The History of Saint Augustine, Florida — John Shaqi
The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
Juan Ponce de Leon seems to have been a person of influence in Spain,
possessed of a unique character, a chivalrous nature, and a
comprehensive and trained mind. Born in an age when personal valor and
knightly habits were the surest paths to distinction and authority, his
career seems to have been that of an adventurer. When past the meridian
of life, he landed in the Bahamas seeking for the spring of youth. In
vain was his search, but his hopes and his ardor were undaunted. “Upon
the mainland the wished-for waters flowed as a river, on whose banks
lived the rejuvenated races in serene idleness and untold luxuriance.”
Leaving the Bahamas he steered northwest for the coast. While some
accounts make his first landing at a spot north of St. Augustine, it is
more probable that his course was to the west of the Bahama Islands, and
that he first disembarked at or near the southernmost part of Florida,
at a place called Punta Tanchi, now Cape Sable.
It was on March 27th, 1512, Palm Sunday (Pasqua Florida), and from this
accidental date of discovery did the country receive its name, and not
from its abundance of flowers. While the Latin adjective _floridus_
signifies “full of flowers,” soldiers of fortune like De Leon did not
make a practice of using the Latin tongue except in their litany. After
erecting a cross, celebrating a solemn mass, and proclaiming the
sovereignty of the Spanish crown, De Leon coasted along the Florida
shore into the Gulf of Mexico, making various attempts to penetrate the
interior of the country. In this he was unable to succeed, owing to the
swampy nature of the land, and its barrenness of food products. After
the loss of many of his men, the rest, greatly suffering for food,
re-embarked. According to some historians De Leon returned to Spain,
and demanded to be made governor of the new dominions; while others
declare that he withdrew only to the islands, from whence he sent a
description of the newly-discovered province, and begged a grant of the
same. His request was acceded to by the Spanish crown on condition that
he should colonize the country.
Accordingly, in 1516 he returned with two vessels, but his occupancy
being disputed by the Indians, De Leon was mortally wounded in the first
encounter. His followers, being dispirited by the loss of their leader
in a strange and uninviting land, returned on board their vessels and
sailed for Cuba. Here a monument was erected to the memory of Juan Ponce
de Leon, on which is inscribed the following eloquent and deserved
epitaph: “Mole sub hac, fortis requiescunt, ossa Leonis qui vicit factis
nomina magna suis.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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