The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
Though De Leon died in disappointment, never having tasted the fabled
waters of which he came in search, his name will ever be associated with
the country he christened, and many a wasted consumptive who has
regained a lost vigor and health under the assuasive influences of
Florida’s climate will give a kindly thought of remembrance and regret
as he recalls him who first visited Florida, a seeker after healing
waters.
[1517.]
CHAPTER III.
EXPEDITIONS OF MURUELO, CORDOVA, ALMINOS, AYLLON, AND NARVAEZ.
In the next twenty years there were many captains who undertook voyages
for the exploration and subjugation of Florida.
It must be remembered that at this time, and until the beginning of the
eighteenth century, the grand divisions of North America were known only
as Florida and Canada.
Diego Muruelo, a Spanish adventurer, by profession a pilot, is said to
have sailed from Cuba, and returning with gold and precious stones
obtained from the Florida Indians, spread glowing reports of the
country. These reports may have influenced the home government, as about
this time a Dominican, “Bernardo de Mesa,” was chosen Bishop of Cuba
“including Florida.”
Fernandez de Cordova landed on the coast, but was driven off by the
Indians, and returned to Cuba, where he died of his wounds. The famous
Bernal Diaz was a member of this expedition.
One De Alminos, a member of Cordova’s party, made such a favorable
report of the country and the advantages to be derived from a possession
of the same that he induced Francisco de Geray, the governor of Jamaica,
to furnish him with three vessels, with which he returned to the coast;
but was unsuccessful in his attempts to make any acquisition of wealth
or power in Florida, though slight progress was made in the survey of
its coast. De Geray, however, trusting in the reports given him, applied
to the home government to be made Adelantado of Florida, though his
request is said to have been denied.
Lucas Vasquez de Ayllon, an auditor of St. Domingo, a rich and learned
man, formed a company with six other inhabitants of the island of
Hispaniola, for the purpose of securing Indians to work as slaves in the
mines of Mexico.
In the humane laws decreed by the Spanish crown against the enslaving of
its Indian subjects, an exception had been made against the Caribs, or
Cannibals; these Indians being considered especially barbarous and
deserving of castigation.
De Ayllon falsely declaring that the inhabitants of the mainland were
Caribs, set sail in 1520 with two vessels, and directed his course to
the east coast of Florida. He landed in the province of Chicora in South
Carolina, where the Indians were ruled by a chief named Datha who was a
giant. His gigantic stature had been attained by a process of stretching
which elongated the bones while a child. This practice was applied only
to those of royal race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account