The History of Saint Augustine, FloridaDewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
History
The History of Saint Augustine, Florida
Dewhurst, William W. (William Whitwell)
Florida -- History -- To 1821; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
The simple Floridians at first fled from the vessels and their
pale-faced occupants. The Spaniards, however, by kind treatment
succeeded in assuring the Indians, and, finally, induced the cacique and
a hundred and thirty attendants on board the ships. These were at once
secured, and the ships set sail for Hispaniola. It is also said that, as
a parting salute, De Ayllon fired the cannon of the ships into the crowd
assembled on the shores; but this inhuman act is not authenticated, and
the treachery of which he certainly was guilty is sufficiently execrable
to account for that remorse which he is said to have suffered afterward.
One vessel was lost on the voyage, and the cargo of the other was sold
upon their arrival at St. Domingo. The North American Indians, however,
have never submitted like the African to the servile yoke. The
Christianizing and civilizing blessings of slavery have never been
appreciated by these Indians. This body of North American captives, the
first which history mentions, set an example which has been followed by
their unfortunate descendants. No promises nor hopes could influence
these to forget their heritage of freedom. Refusing all sustenance,
borne down by sorrow and home-sickness, to a man they chose death rather
than slavery.
Charles the Fifth had been so affected by the eloquent and earnest
appeals of that humane and nobly pious Bishop of Chiapa, Bartholomi de
las Casas, that he issued decrees visiting his anger and the severest
penalties upon the Spanish governors who, by their barbarous tyranny,
had made the Indians of the New World to detest Christianity, and
tremble at the very name of Christian. Though these ordinances appear
often to have been disregarded, Vasquez’s perfidious treatment of the
natives seems to have been disapproved at Court; for when he applied to
the Spanish Crown for the governorship of the province, his request was
granted on condition that he should not enslave the Indians.
Tempted by the profit of his first venture, he disregarded this
provision of his grant, and returned to secure a second cargo. The
Indians were equal to the occasion, and met the whites with their own
methods. Having decoyed the Spaniards away from the shore, the Indians
fell upon them and killed two hundred. The Spaniards after this attack
put to sea, and soon after encountering a severe storm were shipwrecked,
and are all reported to have perished except Vasquez himself, who was
picked up and saved, only to pass the remainder of his life in misery
and remorse. His unhappiness may have had for its cause his disgrace and
the displeasure of the king, which he is said to have incurred. Another
account says he was among the killed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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