The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
One of the most favourite combinations is the FOX AND GOOSE, represented
by a fox currant, with the neck of the goose in his mouth and the body
cast over his back. It seems suggested by an incident in the old tale
of “Reynard the Fox,” and was a subject which mediæval artists were
never tired of representing; it occurs in stall carvings, as in
Gloucester Cathedral; in the border of the Bayeux tapestry, and in
endless MS. illuminations. It is, or was, a coat of arms borne by the
families of Foxwist and Foxfeld. Derived from this sign are the FOX AND
DUCK, (two in Sheffield,) and the FOX AND HEN, of which there is an
example at Long Itchington. Reynard’s predatory habits are further
illustrated by the FOX AND LAMB, in Pilgrim Street, Newcastle, in
Allendale, &c., and the FOX AND GRAPES, borrowed from the fable. From
the same well-known source also arose the sign of the FOX AND CRANE. But
we see the punishment of all Reynard’s misdemeanours in the FOX AND
HOUNDS, a sign of old standing, as there is one in Putney on a house
which professes to have been “established above three hundred years.”
The FOX AND OWL at Nottingham, seems to owe its origin to a curious _qui
pro quo_ in language. A bunch of ivy, or ivy tod, was generally
considered the favourite haunt of an _owl_; but a _tod_ also signifies a
fox; and so the owl’s nest, owls-tod, may have led to the owl and tod,
the fox and owl. The OWL’S NEST is still a sign at St Helen’s,
Lancashire. _See under_ Bird Signs.
In the sign of the FOX AND BULL, at Knightsbridge, the bull has been
added of late years. About fifty years ago a magistrate used to sit once
a week at this public-house to settle the small disputes of the
neighbouring inhabitants. At that period Knightsbridge was still in such
a benighted condition that neither a butcher’s nor draper’s shop was to
be found between Hyde Park Corner and Sloane Street; and the whole
locality could only boast of one stationer where note-paper and
newspapers could be obtained. The voyage to London in those days was
performed in a sort of lumbering stagecoach, over an ill-paved and
dimly-lighted road. To this Fox Inn, by a very old wooden gate at the
back, the bodies of the drowned in the Serpentine used to be conveyed,
to the care of the Royal Humane Society, who had a receiving-house here.
Among the many unhappy young and fair ones who were carried through that
“_Lasciate-ogni-speranza_” gate, was Harriet Westbrook, the first wife
of Shelley the poet, who had drowned herself in the Serpentine upon
hearing that her husband had run off to Italy with Mary, the daughter of
William Godwin, bookseller and philosopher of Snow Hill. The ancient
inn remained much in its Elizabethan condition till the year 1799, when
certain alterations cleared away the old-fashioned fire-places,
chimney-pieces, and dog-irons, by which had sat the weather-beaten
soldiers of Cromwell, the highwaymen lying in ambush for the mail
coaches, and the fair London ladies out on a sly trip.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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