The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
Besides the Mare and Foal, there is the COW AND CALF, which is very
common. A still more happy mother, the COW AND TWO CALVES, was, in 1762,
a sign near Chelsea Pond; whilst a touching picture of paternal bliss
might have been seen on a sign in Islington in the last century, viz.,
the BULL AND THREE CALVES; that animal, doubtless, was placed there in
the company of his offspring, to illustrate the homely old proverb, “He
that bulls the cow must keep the calf.” The GOAT AND KID was a sign at
Norwich in 1711;[243] the SOW AND PIGS is common; and the EWE AND LAMB
occurs on a trades token of Hatton Garden in 1668, and may still be seen
in many places. A practical traveller in the coaching days, staying at
the Ewe and Lamb in Worcester, wrote on a pane of glass in that inn the
following very true remark:--
“If the people suck your ale no more
Than the poor Lamb, th’ Ewe at the door,
You in some other place may dwell,
Or hang yourself for all you’ll sell.”
The CAT AND KITTENS was, about 1823, a sign near Eastcheap; it may have
come from the publican’s slang expression, _cat and kittens_, as applied
to the large and small pewter pots. In the police courts it is not
uncommon to hear that such and such low persons have been “had up” for
“cat and kitten sneaking,” _i.e._, stealing quart and pint pots.
So much for quadrupeds. Happy families of birds are equally abundant;
there was the SPARROW’S NEST in Drury Lane, of which trades tokens are
extant; the THROSTLE NEST, (a not inappropriate name for a free-and-easy
singing club!) is the sign of a public-house at Buglawton, near
Congleton; the MARTIN’S NEST, at Thornhill Bridge, Normanton; the KITE’S
NEST, (an unpromising name for an inn, if there be anything in a name,)
at Stretton, in Herefordshire; and finally, the BROOD HEN, or HEN AND
CHICKENS, which latter is more common than any of the former. Not
improbably it originated with the sign of the Pelican’s Nest, to which
several of the above-named nests may be referred. Under the name of the
“Brood Hen,” it occurs on a trades token of Battle Bridge, Southwark; as
the “Hen and Chickens,” it was also known in the seventeenth century,
for there are tokens of John Sell “at y^{e} Hen and Chickens on
Hammond’s Key;” it is likewise mentioned in the following daily
occurrence of the good old times:--
“Wednesday night last, Captain Lambert was stopt by three footpads
near the Hen and Chickens, between Peckham and Camberwell, and robbed
of a sum of money and his gold watch.”[244]
The prevalence of this sign may be accounted for by the kindred love for
the _barleycorn_ in the human and gallinaceous tribes. It was also used
as a sign by Paulus Sessius, a bookseller of Prague, in 1606, who
printed some of Kepler’s astronomical works; above his colophon,
representing the hen and her offspring, is the motto: “GRANA DAT A FIMO
SCRUTANS,” the application of which is not very obvious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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