The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
Cock-fighting was a favourite diversion with the Romans, and we find
continual traces of it during their occupation here. Fitz-Stephen says,
it was the sport of schoolboys in his time; but as they grew up it seems
the taste adhered to them. That sturdy bluebeard-king, Henry VIII.,
though always ready to chop off the heads of his subjects, felt his
heart melt at the miseries of the cocks, and made edicts against
cock-fights, yet with the inconsistency that marked his other tastes
built a cock-pit unto himself at Whitehall. James I., also, was a great
amateur. Though habitually suppressed by various sovereigns, the evil
would always break out again, till it was finally abolished by an Act of
Parliament in the 12 & 13 Queen Victoria. In Staffordshire, and other
counties where this sport is still practised “on the sly,” the FIGHTING
COCKS is a favourite sign.
The cock occurs in innumerable combinations with all kinds of
heterogeneous objects, many of which seem merely selected for their
oddity: among the most explicable is the Cock and Bottle, of which we
have offered a solution, (p. 207) and which again occurs in the
following title:--
“JUST PUBLISHED,
“A full account of the Life and Visions of Nicholas Hart who has every
year in his Life past, on the 5th of August, fall’n into a Deep Sleep
and cannot be awaked till 5 Days and Nights are expired, and then
gives a surprising Relation of what he hath seen in the other World.
Taken from his own mouth in September last; after he had slept 5 days
in St Bartholomew’s Hospital, the August before. By William Hill, of
Lincoln’s Inn. The Truth of all which the said Nicholas Hart hath
attested under his Hand, the 3d Day of August 1711, before several
credible Witnesses, and declared his Readiness to take oath of the
same. He began to sleepe as usual the 5th Day of this instant August
1711 at Mr Dixies at the Cock and Bottle in Little Britain. Entered
according to Law. Printed for J. Baker, at the Black Boy, in
Paternoster Row, price 2d.”[295]
This same book, under the title of “Life and Visions of William Hart, in
which are particularly described the state of the Blessed Spirits in the
Heavenly Canaan, and also a Description of the Condition of the Damned
in a State of Punishment, etc., by Will. Hill, senior of Lincoln’s Inn,
London,” is still sold as a chapbook by the “running stationers.” The
_Spectator_ did not believe in Nicholas Hart, and introduced the subject
to the public with his usual humour in No. 191. Hart seems to have
tested the truth of the proverb which says, that fortune comes whilst we
are sleeping, for he certainly made more by sleeping than many others by
waking. Stow tells a similar story of one William Foxley, potmaker to
the mint, who slept full fourteen days and fifteen nights, and when he
woke up “was in all points found as if he had slept but one night.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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