[300] These nicks were little horizontal, vertical, and diagonal notches cut in the swan’s bill, in order that each owner might know his own swans. In the _Archæologia_ for 1812, a roll of 219 swan marks is given, together with the ordinances respecting swans on the river Witham, in Lincoln, belonging to various gentlemen; this paper bears the date of June 1570. The nicking was done by swanherds, appointed by the king’s licence, who kept a register of all the various marks. None but freeholders were to have marks, and these were to be perfectly distinct from those used by other gentlemen. The Corporation of London had the right of keeping swans on the Thames for fourteen leagues above and below bridge, and their flocks seem to have been very numerous, for Paulus Jovius describing the approach to London in 1552, says, “This river abounds in swans swimming in flocks, the sight of which, and their noise, are very agreeable to the fleets that meet them in their course.” Those of the company of the vintners had two nicks or marks on their bill, it is said, and hence the popular explanation of the sign. This nicking of swans on the river was formerly a matter of great state. The members of the Corporation of London used annually to go up the Thames in the month of August, in gaily decorated barges, and after the swans were nicked and counted, to land off Barn Elms, and there partake of a collation in the open air, ending which, history informs us, they used to dance, but it would require very reliable authority to convince us that an alderman could find enjoyment on the “light fantastic toe,” particularly after a hearty collation. [301] For the origin of the sign, see under HOOP. [302] _Mercurius Publicus_, Aug. 30-Sept. 16, 1660. [303] Arnold’s Customs of London. [304] _London Gazette_, October 2-6, 1673. [305] _City Mercury_, or Advertisements concerning Trade, Nov. 4, 1675. [306] Halliwell’s Local Illustrations to the “Merry Wives of Windsor.” Folio Shakespeare. [307] _Kingdom’s Intelligencer_, March 30 to April 6, 1663. [308] Faulkner’s Account of Fulham, 1813, p. 359. [309] Hone’s Ancient Mysteries Described, p. 81. [310] _Magot_ is in French a quaint, little figure. [311] For the benefit of those curious in Cambrian heraldry we will give these arms in a note:--“A fly, a maggoty pie, a gammon of bacon and a ----: the fly drinks before his master; a magpie doth prate and chatter, a gammon of bacon is never good till it be hanged, and a ---- when it is out never returns to its country, no more will a Welshman; otherwise, his arms are two trees verdant, a beam tressant, a ladder rampant, and Taffe pendant.” [312] Bagford Bills Harl. MSS., 5931. [313] A tod is an old word for any entangled mass, but generally applied to flax and ivy.