The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
Fruit trees are much more common, particularly the APPLE-TREE and the
PEAR-TREE, which (owing to the favourite drinks of cider and perry) are
next to the Rose; and the Oak, the most frequent among vegetable signs.
The APPLE-TREE, near Coldbath Fields prison, was one of the numerous
public-houses which Topham the strong man kept in 1745. At the
Apple-tree Tavern, in Charles Street, Covent Garden, four of the leading
London Free Masons’ lodges, considering themselves neglected by Sir
Christopher Wren in 1716, met and chose a grandmaster, _pro tem._, until
they should be able to place a noble brother at the head, which they did
the year following, electing the Duke of Montague. Sir Christopher had
been chosen in 1698. The three lodges that joined with the Apple-tree
Lodge used to meet respectively at the GOOSE AND GRIDIRON, St Paul’s
Churchyard; THE CROWN, Parker’s Lane; and at the RUMMER AND GRAPES
Tavern, Westminster. The HAND AND APPLE was the sign, in 1782, of a shop
in Thames Street, where “syder, Barcelona, cherry brandy, tobacco,” &c.,
were sold. It represented a hand holding an apple, and was chosen on
account of the cider.[339] To this beverage other signs owe their
origin: for instance, the RED-STREAK TREE, from the apple of which the
best cider is made. Tickets used formerly to be in the windows of houses
where cider was sold, with the words, “Bright Red-streak Cyder sold
here,” illustrated with three merry companions in cocked hats, sitting
under an apple-tree drinking cider, on the other side a pile of barrels,
from which the landlord is drawing the liquor. In Maylordsham, Hereford,
this sign is rendered as the “Red-streaked Tree;” there was a
Red-streaked Tree Inn in that same town in 1775.[340] The APPLE-TREE AND
MITRE is an old painted sign, a great deal the worse for London smoke,
in Cursitor Street. It represents an apple-tree abundantly loaded with
fruit, standing in a landscape, with some figures; above it a gilt
mitre. It is evidently a combination of two signs.
The PEAR-TREE is as common as the Apple-tree. The IRON PEAR-TREE at
Appleshaw, Andover, Hants, and at Redenham in the same county, _may_
have been derived from some noted pear-tree in that neighbourhood, whose
hollow and broken stem was secured with plates or bands of iron. Very
general, also, is the CHERRY-TREE. It was the sign of a once famous
resort in Bowling-green Lane, Clerkenwell, and was adopted on account of
the quantities of cherry-trees which grew upon its grounds, even as late
as thirty or forty years ago. In our younger days, this house was the
resort of the fast men of Clerkenwell; its bowling-green gave the name
to the alley in which the house stood. Down the river, at Rotherhithe,
was the CHERRY-GARDEN, a famous place of entertainment in the reign of
the Merry Monarch. Pepys went to it on June 15, 1664, and, with his
usual pleasant flow of animal spirits, “came home by water, singing
merrily.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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