The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present DayHotten, John Camden
History
The History of Signboards, from the Earliest times to the Present Day
Hotten, John Camden
Inn signs -- England -- History; Signs and signboards -- History
The DON COSSACK, so frequently seen, dates from the celebrity acquired
by those troops in the extermination of the unfortunate half-starved and
frozen soldiers, on their retreat from Moscow; though a more intimate
acquaintance with the formidable Cossacks, during the Crimean campaign,
considerably damaged their ancient reputation. The signs of the DRUID,
the DRUID’S HEAD, the DRUID AND OAK, and the ROYAL ARCH DRUID, are more
to be attributed to various kinds of masonic brotherhoods, than as a
mark of respect paid to our aboriginal clergy. The UNION originated with
the union of Ireland with this kingdom; the JUBILEE dates from the
centenary of the revolution of 1688, held with considerable pomp and
national rejoicing, in 1788. The HERO OF SWITZERLAND, Loughborough Road,
Brixton, and in a few other places, refers to William Tell; and the
SPANISH PATRIOT, (Lambeth Lower Marsh and White Conduit Street,) dates
from the excitement of our proposed intervention in the Spanish
Succession question, in 1833. The SPANISH GALLEON, Church Street,
Greenwich, simply owes its origin to the pictures of our naval victories
in the Greenwich Hospital.
These, then, are some of the principal and most curious historic signs.
From the perusal of this catalogue, we can draw one conclusion--namely,
that only a few of what we have termed “historical signs,” outlive the
century which gave them birth. If the term of their duration extends
over this period, there is some chance that they will remain in popular
favour for a long time. Thus, in the case of most heroes of the last
century, few publicans certainly will know anything about the Marquis of
Granby, Admiral Rodney, or the Duke of Cumberland, yet their names are
almost as familiar as the Red Lion, or the Green Dragon, and have indeed
become public-household words. Once that stage past, they have a last
chance of continuing another century or two--namely, when those heroes
are so completely forgotten, that the very mystery of their names
becomes their recommendation; such as the Grave Morris, the Will
Sommers, the Jack of Newbury, &c.
[54] Lloyd’s _Evening Post_, February 11-13, 1761.
[55] Horace Walpole’s Letters. Thirteenth Letter to Mr Conway, April 16,
1747.
[56] In the Print-room of the British Museum.
[57] Pennant’s History of London, vol. i. p. 99.
[58] “The Quack Vintners, 1710,” a tract written against Brooke and
Hilliers, the famous wine-merchants of that time, frequently mentioned
by the _Spectator_.
[59] _Newcastle Journal_, June 28, 1746.
[60] Nugæ Antiquæ, vol. i. p. 348.
[61] Barrow’s Life of Peter the Great.
[62] _Gent. Mag._, March 1842.
[63] Peacham’s Compleat Gentleman, p. 79.
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