The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
“was ushered in by a Federal salute from the battery and
welcomed by a discharge of 13 guns from the brig Grand Sachem,
lying in the stream. The society assembled at the great Wigwam,
in Broad street, five hours after the rising of the sun, and
was conducted from there in an elegant procession to the brick
meeting house in Beekman street. Before them was borne the cap
of liberty; after following seven hunters in Tammanial dress,
then the great standard of the society, in the rear of which
was the Grand Sachem and other officers. On either side of
these were formed the members in tribes, each headed by its
standard bearers and Sachem in full dress. At the brick meeting
house an oration was delivered by their brother, Josiah Ogden
Hoffman, to the society and to a most respectable and crowded
audience. In the most brilliant and pathetic language he traced
the origin of the Columbian Order and the Society of the
Cincinnati. From the meeting house the procession proceeded (as
before) to Campbell’s grounds, where upwards of two hundred
people partook of a handsome and plentiful repast. The dinner
was honored by his Excellency [George Clinton] and many of the
most respectable citizens.”
The toasts, that now seem so quaint, mirror the spirit of the diners.
“The Grand Sachem of the Thirteen United Fires,” ran the first, “may
his declining sun be precious in the sight of the Great Spirit that
the mild luster of his departing beams may prove no less glorious than
the effulgence of the rising or transcendent splendor of his meridian
greatness.” The second: “The head men and chiefs of the Grand Council
of the Thirteen United Fires--may they convince our foes not only of
their courage to lift, prudence to direct and clemency to withhold the
hatchet, but of their power to inflict it in their country’s cause.”
Up to 1835, at least, toasts were an important feature in public
dinners, as they were supposed to disclose the sentiments, political or
otherwise, of the person or body from whom they came. In this fashion
the Tammany Society announced its instant sympathy with the French
Revolution in all its stages. On May 12, 1793, the sixth toast read:
“Success to the _Armies_ of France, and Wisdom, Concord and Firmness
to the Convention.” “The first sentence was hardly articulated,” a
newspaper[6] records, “when _as one_ the whole company _arose_ and gave
three cheers, continued by roars of applause for several minutes; the
toast was then given in whole and the applauses reiterated.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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