The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition — John Shaqi
The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
At ten o’clock that morning, the same account relates, “the society
had assembled at Tammanial Hall, in Broad street, and marched to St.
Paul’s Church, where Brother Cadwallader D. Colden delivered to a
crowded and brilliant audience an animated talk on the excellence of
the Government and situation of the United States when contrasted
with those of despotic countries.” In the procession were about 400
members in civilian dress. From each hat flowed a bucktail--the symbol
of Liberty--and the standard and cap of Liberty were carried in front
of the line. From the church “the Tammanials went to their Hall, where
some 150 of them partook of an elegant dinner.”
Public feeling ran high in discussing the French Revolution, and there
were many personal collisions. The Tammany Society was in the vanguard
of the American sympathizers and bore the brunt of abuse. The pamphlets
and newspapers were filled with anonymous threats from both sides. “An
Oneida Chief” writes in the _New York Journal and Patriotic Register_,
June 8, 1793:
“A Hint to the Whigs of New York: To hear our Brethren of
France vilified (with all that low Scurrility of which their
enemies the English are so well stocked) in our streets and on
the wharves; nay, in our new and elegant Coffee House; but more
particularly in that den of ingrates, called Belvidere Club
House, where at this very moment _those enemies to liberty_ are
swallowing potent draughts to the destruction and _annihilation
of Liberty, Equality_ and the _Rights of Man_, is not to
be borne by freemen and I am fully of opinion that if some
method is not adopted to suppress such daring and presumptuous
insults, a band of determined Mohawks, Oneidas and Senekas will
take upon themselves that necessary duty.”
There is no record of the carrying out of this threat.
Despite its original composition of men of both parties, the Tammany
Society drifted year by year into being the principal upholder of
the doctrines of which Jefferson was the chief exponent. Toward the
end of Washington’s administration political feelings developed into
violent party divisions, and the Tammany Society became largely
Anti-Federalist, or Republican, the Federalist members either
withdrawing or being reduced to a harmless minority. It toasted the
Republican leaders vociferously to show the world its sympathies and
principles. On May 12, 1796, the glasses ascended to “Citizen” Thomas
Jefferson, whose name was received with three cheers, and to “Citizen”
Edward Livingston, for whom nine cheers were given. “The people,”
ran one toast, “may they ever at the risk of life and liberty support
their equal rights in opposition to Ambition, Tyranny, to Sophistry and
Deception, to Bribery and Corruption and to an enthusiastic fondness
and implicit confidence in their fellow-fallible mortals.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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