The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition — John Shaqi
The History of Tammany Hall: Second EditionMyers, Gustavus
History
The History of Tammany Hall: Second Edition
Myers, Gustavus
New York (N.Y.) -- Politics and government; Tammany Hall (Political organization)
The Federalists maintained that Tammany’s patriotic show was merely an
election maneuver. Subsequent developments did not help to disprove the
charge. The society proclaimed far and wide its intention of building
a monument over the vault, and induced the Legislature to make a grant
of land worth $1,000 for the purpose. Associations and individuals
likewise contributed. The political ceremonies connected with the
burial having their expected effect, Tammany forgot altogether about
its project until ugly rumors, pointing to the misuse of the money
collected, forced the society in 1821 to petition the Legislature for
further aid in erecting the monument. On that occasion the Tammany
Society was denounced bitterly. It was brought out that such was
Tammany’s interest in the monument that no request was ever made for
the land granted by the Legislature in 1808. The Legislature, however,
granted $1,000 in cash.[1] This sum was not enough; and as Tammany did
not swell the amount, though its Sachems were rich with the spoils of
office, a resolution was introduced in the Assembly, March 4, 1826,[2]
stating that as the $1,000 appropriated February 27, 1821, had not been
used for the purpose but remained in the hands of Benjamin Romaine,
the society’s treasurer, it should be returned, and threatening legal
proceedings in case it was not. This resolution, slightly amended, was
passed on a close vote. There is, however, no available record of what
became of the $1,000.
During three years, culminating in 1809, a series of disclosures
regarding the corruption of Tammany officials astounded the city.
Rumors grew so persistent that the Common Council was forced by public
opinion to investigate. In the resultant revelations many Tammany
chiefs suffered.
Benjamin Romaine, variously Sachem and Grand Sachem, was removed in
1806 from the office of City Controller for malfeasance, though the
Common Council was controlled by his own party.[3] As a trustee of
corporation property he had fraudulently obtained valuable land in the
heart of the city, without paying for it. The affair caused a very
considerable scandal. The Common Council had repeatedly passed strong
resolutions calling on him to explain. Romaine must have settled in
some fashion; for there is no evidence that he was prosecuted.
On January 26, 1807, Philip I. Arcularius, Superintendent of the
Almshouse, and Cornelius Warner, Superintendent of Public Repairs, were
removed summarily.[4] It was shown that Warner had defrauded the city
as well as the men who worked under him.[5]
Jonas Humbert, Inspector of Bread and sometime Sachem, was proved to
have extorted a third of the fees collected by Flour Inspector Jones,
under the threat of having Jones put out of office. In consequence
of the facts becoming known, Humbert and his associate Inspector,
Christian Nestell, discreetly resigned their offices--probably to avert
official investigation.[6]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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