The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
During the night there was great movement of guns. Most of the
heavy artillery of the IV. Corps, since it was difficult to move it
through Havrincourt, and would have been harder to feed it, took up
positions about Hermies and Demicourt, with the heaviest pieces back
at Doignies. Here it could easily be served with ammunition, and
here it proved invaluable in the days that were to come. The 153rd
Brigade had a very long march. After covering the advance of the 62nd
Division from Havrincourt Wood, the guns were withdrawn at midnight
and moved, _via_ Ruyalcourt, Hermies, and Demicourt, to positions
in the old "No Man's Land," east of the last-named village. The
batteries of the 173rd Brigade also moved to this neighbourhood, to
be prepared to cover a further advance. The bad, narrow roads were,
as may readily be imagined, in a state of much congestion. Batteries
of the 153rd Brigade were not in action till 7-30 a.m. on the 21st.
In the course of the day's fighting the IV. Corps had taken over two
thousand prisoners, of which the share of the 109th Brigade was five
hundred and nine. The latter had also taken a great deal of booty,
particularly at Lock 6, which had been used as a general store-house
for the forward area.
So ended the first day's fighting. The cavalry action on a grand
scale had been a complete failure. Whatever chances of success it
may have had were extinguished by the failure to take Flesquières.
For the rest, all had gone according to plan. The Bourlon Ridge had
not, it is true, been taken. That, however, was really, except in the
case of unexpectedly sweeping good fortune, to be the second day's
objective. Hopes still stood high.
At dawn on the 21st the German salient was eaten up in a flash.
The 51st Division, advancing through Flesquières, swept up to the
Graincourt-Marcoing Road, upon which it was established by 11 a.m.
A number of guns in Orival Wood were captured. Cantaing, too, fell,
after stiff fighting, before the 2nd Cavalry Brigade, assisted
by battalions of the 51st Division. Late in the afternoon the
Highlanders, who made tremendous efforts to atone for the failure
of the previous day, stormed Fontaine-Notre-Dame, on the road from
Bapaume to Cambrai, a mere two and a half miles from the latter city.
The right flank of the 62nd Division also did well. Anneux was taken,
and, after heavy fighting, Anneux Chapel, on the skirts of Bourlon
Wood. But the attack on Bourlon Wood was a failure. The troops went
round the western slopes in gallant fashion, but were woefully
thinned out by machine-gun fire and unable to hold their ground. They
advanced, however, to the south-west corner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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