The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
West of the Canal the attack was pushed forward by the 109th
Brigade, with the 9th Inniskillings, who reached the point where
the Hindenburg trenches swung west, a thousand yards north of the
Bapaume-Cambrai Road. Here the battalion was held up by heavy
machine-gun fire from Lock 5 and east of the Canal. At noon the
14th Rifles and 10th Inniskillings resumed the attack. In face of
steadily-increasing opposition they penetrated to the outskirts
of Mœuvres, but could not maintain their position under withering
machine-gun fire from the village and the Hindenburg trenches west of
it. The day's advance was one of less than a thousand yards, after
considerably heavier casualties than those of the 20th.
The ground won appeared considerable on paper, but the day had
not been successful. The advance had fallen very far short of the
programme. It had been intended that the 62nd and 51st Divisions
should reach Bourlon, while the 1st Cavalry Division followed
through and seized the Canal crossings from Sains-lez-Marquion
northward. The two reserve brigades of the 36th Division were to
have pressed up on the east side of the Canal, and held its line
from Mœuvres to Sains-lez-Marquion. All this had gone by the board.
The 40th Division from the V. Corps had moved forward to the area
Beaumetz-Doignies-Boursies, to be ready to take over Bourlon Wood
when captured, and resume the advance. It did not come into action
that day any more than the 107th and 108th Brigades.
The orders for the 22nd were for the 51st and 62nd Divisions to
improve and consolidate their positions, while the 36th and 56th
gained ground on their left. The 109th Brigade had now shot its bolt,
having accomplished its task with every credit. In the early hours of
the morning the 108th moved up to relieve it, and by 7 a.m. the 12th
Rifles had taken over its advanced positions, the 9th Irish Fusiliers
being closed up behind the leading battalion in the trenches about
the Bapaume-Cambrai Road. The relieved Brigade withdrew to the old
British trenches about Hermies.
East of the Canal the _rôle_ of the 107th Brigade was to clear the
first and second lines of the Hindenburg Support System up to the
Canal, while the 108th took Mœuvres. This task was allotted to the
15th Rifles. A second battalion, the 10th Rifles, was then to pass
through and continue the attack along what was known as the Canal
du Nord Line to Lock 4, opposite Inchy. General Withycombe moved up
to a German dug-out west of Graincourt. Eight guns of the 107th
Machine-Gun Company were to assist in covering these attacks east of
the Canal. The general rate of the barrage was to be fifty yards in
five minutes east of the Canal, and fifty yards in seven and a half
minutes west of it. The attack was further to be supported by four
Siege and one Heavy Battery, and one 9.2-inch howitzer. It was to be
launched at 11 a.m.
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