The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At 4 p.m. the enemy was seen assembling in great force in Hobart
Street, half-way between Mœuvres and Inchy, and in the Hindenburg
Support System north-west of the former village. Messages were sent
back for support and for an artillery barrage. Both were procured,
the former in the shape of a company of the 9th Irish Fusiliers,
but, unfortunately, neither of them in time. The counter-attack,
launched just before dusk, appeared to be made by two battalions,
one working parallel with the Hindenburg Support System and one down
the Canal, in several waves. The company in the trench east of the
cemetery was forced to withdraw to avoid being surrounded. Our men
fell back from position to position, in orderly fashion, taking toll
of the enemy with their Lewis guns. There was no trace of fluster,
still less of panic. It took the Germans, in fact, an hour and forty
minutes from the launching of their attack to drive the 12th Rifles
to the southern outskirts of the village. It was a piece of evil
fortune after a fine achievement in village fighting. It must be
remembered that there was a heavy German barrage south of Mœuvres and
machine-gun fire from either flank, which delayed the supports of the
9th Irish Fusiliers.
The action once again demonstrated the disadvantages inherent in
attacks on narrow fronts. The Hindenburg trenches west of Mœuvres,
on higher ground, overlooked the village and permitted intense
machine-gun fire to be concentrated upon it. They were outside the
area of operations. In the same way, from the Hindenburg trenches
east of the Canal, heavy machine-gun fire was kept up on the village
and its approaches. This ground also was, for practical purposes,
outside the area of operations, since it could not be taken without
artillery preparation or tanks. There had been no artillery
preparation, and no tanks were available.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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