The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The front system pierced, the enemy wasted no time upon the Line of
Redoubts. The leading battalions pushed through the gaps between
them, leaving it to their successors to attack them deliberately,
with the aid of trench mortars and _flammenwerfer_. At 11-45
a.m. a report was received from the 30th Division, on the left,
that the enemy had broken through on either side of the Epine de
Dallon Redoubt, and that the special "redoubt barrage" was being
put down. At 12-10 p.m. the "redoubt barrage" was ordered on the
36th Division's front also. That the enemy had passed through the
Line of Redoubts before the barrage was put down is now certain.
Twenty minutes later the 107th Brigade received a message from
its Intelligence Officer, Lieutenant Cumming, whose work in
reconnaissance was extremely gallant and useful, that the attack
upon the Battle Zone was developing. At 12-15 p.m. Artillery Groups
were warned to be prepared to withdraw their batteries to the Battle
Zone positions. The personnel of the 18-pounder batteries of the
173rd Brigade was, however, obliged to withdraw from its guns,
being attacked at close quarters by riflemen and machine-guns.
Breech blocks and sights were carried away by the gunners in their
retirement. The most serious report of all came from the 107th
Brigade. The enemy was in Contescourt, in the section of the Battle
Zone held by the 1st Rifles. It appears that the platoon of this
battalion told off to defend the northern part of the village, was
almost destroyed by a shell on the way up. A company of the 2nd
Battalion moved forward in an attempt to eject him, but suffered
heavily from machine-gun fire and failed to achieve its purpose.
The position was now very dangerous, but not irretrievable. Save at
Contescourt, where the enemy made no further progress, the Battle
Zone was intact. So, likewise, was that of the 30th Division on the
left, and of the 61st Division further north, save at one point. At
noon all three battalion headquarters on the Line of Redoubts were
most manfully holding out, beating off attack after attack. General
Nugent had refused to allow more than one company from a reserve
battalion on the 107th Brigade's front to reinforce that holding the
Battle Zone. He had still, therefore, with his Pioneer Battalion,
reserves to fill a gap. Moreover, there was in rear the 61st Brigade
of the 20th Division, allotted to the support of the 36th Division's
front, though not yet at General Nugent's disposal. Up till now it
might be said that, their superiority in numbers and their advantage
from the mist having been taken into consideration, the Germans had
been held as effectively as could have been expected. The mist was
now clearing, and machine-gunners in positions of the Battle Zone
were beginning to cause loss to the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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