The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
But from the right there came news most disquieting. The Germans had
captured Manufacture Farm, in the front line of the 14th Division's
Battle Zone; soon afterwards they were in Essigny. It is difficult
to ascertain precisely at what moment this important point, on
dominating ground, was occupied by the enemy. The reports of the
108th Brigade would seem to put it about noon. On the other hand,
an air report to the 14th Division stated that at 1-30 p.m. all
the roads south of Urvillers were "teeming" with Germans, and that
batteries were in action in the open south-west of the village. Now,
in an attack, roads do not begin to "teem" with troops until supports
and reinforcements move up, some time after the leading waves.
Moreover, the detachments of two guns of the Machine-Gun Battalion,
with positions near Essigny, state positively that there were Germans
in that village considerably earlier, and that they themselves were
in action against parties advancing upon the railway station from it.
One gun dispersed an important attack with great loss before it was
destroyed by artillery fire. The second covered the railway cutting,
up which the enemy presently began to press from the _south_. Later
it was withdrawn to a point fifty yards west of the cutting, whence
it continued to engage the enemy advancing from Essigny. It remained
in action till ordered to withdraw at night.
At whatever hour precisely the enemy penetrated Essigny, it is
certain that by one o'clock, whilst all along the front the Germans
were attacking the Battle Zone, the right of the 108th Brigade
was completely turned. At this time the telephone line to Station
Redoubt, wherein were the headquarters of the 1st Irish Fusiliers,
which had been cut long before, was repaired, and General Griffith
learnt that fierce fighting was in progress here in the front line
of the Battle Zone, and that the 41st Brigade on the right had
been driven back. By 2-30 p.m. the enemy was in Fay Farm, south of
Essigny, three thousand yards behind the front line of the 14th
Division's Battle Zone. On the front of the 1st Irish Fusiliers the
enemy forced an entry at the railway cutting, but every attempt to
advance was defeated by the Lewis-gun fire of the garrison. General
Griffith now moved up the 9th Irish Fusiliers to form a defensive
flank. A veritable break-through had occurred on the right, extending
a considerable distance south over the front of the III. Corps. The
general situation, from being menacing, was become suddenly desperate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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