The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At 4-5 p.m. General Nugent ordered the 108th Brigade to form a flank
along the railway line, half-way to the village of Lizerolles, to
which it should be prolonged by the 14th Division. On the left flank
of the 36th the 1st Inniskillings was holding stoutly. General Nugent
therefore put at General Griffith's disposal the 9th Inniskillings,
the reserve battalion from the 109th Brigade. This battalion was
swung across the front. Colonel Peacocke, its commanding officer,
reported, however, that the troops of the 41st Brigade were now
holding on, and that he had accordingly taken up a position behind
the 9th Irish Fusiliers. So the position remained, more or less,
till dusk began to draw on. The enemy was in Contescourt, but the
1st Rifles clung to the cross-roads south-east of the village. The
right company of the same battalion maintained its position in
desperate fighting. Enemy troops massing along the canal bank between
Dallon and Fontaine-les-Clercs, for the attack upon the Battle Zone
positions of the 1st Inniskillings north of the canal, were heavily
engaged by the batteries of the Left Group. The fire was observed
and controlled from Ararat Observation Post, on the high ground
north-west of Quarry Redoubt, with which telephone communication was
maintained. At length the Germans succeeded in running a forward gun
into Fontaine, but all efforts to serve it were frustrated by the
fire of the 463rd Battery R.F.A.
Up forward, meanwhile, the three Redoubts of the Forward Zone,
hopelessly beleaguered, completely surrounded by the enemy, had
fought a battle that may be described as epic. The enemy pounded
their trenches with trench mortars, attacked, was beaten off,
bombarded once again, again attacked. Jeanne d'Arc, on the right,
was the first to fall, about noon. The other two fought on, in
the hopes of effecting a break-through after dusk. But it was out
of the question, so thick was the enemy now in their rear. Trench
after trench was taken by the enemy in Racecourse Redoubt, till at
last only a corner round the railway cutting remained. Attacks with
_flammenwerfer_ were repulsed, largely through the skill with the
rifle grenade of Captain Stewart, the Adjutant. Such a battle against
incredible odds could not continue for ever. At half-past five,
almost simultaneously, though they had of course no communication
with one another, Colonel Cole-Hamilton, commanding the 15th Rifles,
and Lord Farnham, commanding the 2nd Inniskillings, decided that
further resistance was impossible. Both were highly complimented upon
their resistance by the German officers who took over the forts.
Colonel Cole-Hamilton was told that a battalion had been attacking
him all morning, and that a second had been brought up during the
afternoon. He himself had about thirty men unwounded. In the case
of the headquarters of the 2nd Inniskilling Fusiliers, the Germans
released two pigeons in Boadicea Redoubt with messages announcing its
capture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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