The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The early hours of March the 22nd, which dawned in thick mist like
the day before, passed fairly quietly. For the moment, the right
flank of the Division and the III. Corps on its right being behind
the barrier of the Canal de St. Quentin, the greater pressure was
shifted to the north. In bitter fighting the troops of the 1st
Inniskillings held their ground in the forward positions of the
Battle Zone, till 2 p.m., when, completely outflanked, they were
ordered to withdraw to Ricardo Redoubt, the headquarters redoubt
in the Battle Zone, upon which attack after attack was launched,
to be beaten off with heavy losses by the defenders. The Germans
across the Canal were meanwhile far in their rear, having batteries
in Artemps by now. Finally, Ricardo Redoubt was surrounded, the 9th
Inniskillings being compelled to fight a rearguard action back to the
Happencourt-Fluquières Line, upon which, as has been recorded, were
troops of the 60th Brigade. On the right the Canal Line held, though
the enemy had brought up batteries, trench mortars, and machine-guns
under cover of the mist, and was bombarding it heavily.
At noon General Nugent was informed that, in consequence of the
decision of the Higher Command to hold the line of the Canal de la
Somme and its continuation southward, the Canal de St. Quentin, a
further withdrawal was necessary. The 36th Division, with the 61st
Brigade attached, was now to hold this position from the present
right flank of that Brigade to Sommette-Eaucourt. The 61st Brigade
had already a battalion, the 7th D.C.L.I., holding from the Canal
junction to a point west of the Dury-Ollézy Road, less one company,
which had been moved down to the right flank to fill a gap between
its right battalion, the 7th Somerset L.I., and the troops of the
14th Division. Its other battalion, the 12th King's, was driven out
of Tugny at dusk by the advance of the enemy north of the Canal de
St. Quentin, crossed the Canal de la Somme at Dury, and was withdrawn
through the 7th D.C.L.I. to support on the railway behind that
battalion. The withdrawal of the Brigades of the 36th Division was
complete at 11 p.m., when the last troops passed through Pithon. The
108th Brigade took over the defence of the Canal bank from the left
of the 7th D.C.L.I. to Sommette-Eaucourt. The 107th Brigade moved
to Eaucourt and Cugny, the 109th to Brouchy in support. As no touch
could be obtained with the 30th Division, which was to have prolonged
the line westward, by the 108th Brigade, the 21st Entrenching
Battalion, which had now come under General Nugent's orders, was put
in on the left of the Brigade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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