The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Shortly after midnight General Griffith received orders to move up
to the Messines Ridge, in support of the weak South African Brigade
of the 9th Division, which had been thrown into the battle under
the orders of the 19th. The 1st Irish Fusiliers took up a line on
the Messines-Wytschaete Road, from five hundred yards north of the
former village to the neighbourhood of the 36th Division's old
acquaintance, Pick House. The 12th Rifles was on the Spanbroek Ridge
in support; the 9th Fusiliers about the old British front line on
the Wulverghem-Messines Road. The morning passed fairly quietly, but
there was ominous news as to the German advance north of Ploegsteert.
General Griffith received a secret warning order that, in the
event of the enemy capturing Hill 63, the whole line would have to
pivot back across the Spanbroek Ridge and its prolongation east of
Wulverghem, south of which village touch would be obtained with the
25th Division.
At half-past three, after heavy bombardment, the enemy launched an
attack upon the crest-road. The South Africans on the left were
pushed off it, and the line of the 1st Irish Fusiliers broken. A very
gallant counter-attack by Fusiliers and South Africans, side by side,
restored the position, though subsequent pressure on the left of the
latter forced them to bend back somewhat from the road toward Hell
Farm. At 7 p.m. came another assault, in face of which the Fusiliers
lost not a yard of ground. None of the officers who took those raw
boys into action can have dared to expect of them such steadiness and
resolution as they now displayed.
At night, however, came orders to carry into effect the movement
anticipated in the warning order. The advance of the enemy to the
south had made it only too necessary. The ridge must go, though the
9th Division was still to cling to its northern crown, the village of
Wytschaete. The retirement was carried out before dawn, but it was
discovered on its completion that there was no touch with the left
flank of the 25th Division. After a great deal of trouble, this was
attained by withdrawing the right of the 108th Brigade some hundred
yards.
All day was heavy shelling, but no infantry attack developed till
after six o'clock. On this occasion, as always, the Germans placed
great reliance upon a local assault delivered as dusk was falling,
which just permitted attackers to consolidate a position won, and
gave no time for a counter-attack before the pall of darkness
descended. Such a night as this, which would be lit scarce at all by
the thin sickle of a new moon, was peculiarly favourable to these
tactics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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