The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
They were, however, unsuccessful. Once again the defence of the 108th
Brigade prevailed. The left of the 9th Fusiliers was driven back.
Quickly a counter-attack was launched. The reserve company of the
9th, led by the commanding officer of the battalion, Lieut.-Colonel
P. E. Kelly, and a company of the 12th Rifles, led by Major Holt
Waring, most gallantly restored the position. By eight o'clock
all was quiet. But casualties had been heavy. The 1st Fusiliers
in particular had had very serious losses the previous day on the
Messines Ridge. This battalion was reorganized as a company, and
attached to the 9th. During the night there was no touch with troops
of the 25th Division, the gap having formed owing to the advance
of the enemy on Neuve Eglise and the consequent lengthening of the
line. In the early hours of April the 13th a battalion of the 178th
Brigade, now attached to the 19th Division, was moved up to fill it.
The 13th was a day of continuous alarms. Parties of the enemy made
attempts at dawn to advance by short rushes on the front of the
12th Rifles, east of Wulverghem, but were beaten off with loss by
Lewis-gun and rifle fire. A couple of hours later fresh attacks
appeared to be brewing. Parties of Germans were dispersed by the
fire of machine and Lewis guns. The former were excellently placed
by an officer who knew every foot of the ground, Captain Walker, in
old positions which he had often held before the Battle of Messines
in 1917. Then, all through the afternoon, small parties of the enemy
strove to make ground under cover of the old camouflage screens upon
the Messines-Wulverghem Road. They were counter-attacked and driven
off, suffering considerable casualties from the fire of Lewis guns.
The position on the right flank was, however, more desperate than
ever. At nine o'clock had come from the 25th Division the evil news
that the Germans were in Neuve Eglise.
During the night the 9th Fusiliers was relieved by troops of the
178th Brigade, and withdrawn to the dug-outs on Kemmel Hill. The 12th
Rifles remained in line. The relieved battalion was not given long
to rest. Before noon it was ordered to man the Kemmel defences, and
to send up its company of the 1st Fusiliers to dug-outs behind the
old British front line opposite Kruisstraat Cabaret. The 14th may be
accounted a quiet day, since it passed without infantry attack. But
the volume of artillery fire was immense, and distributed to a great
depth in rear of the positions held. "Green Kemmel Hill," as one
officer wrote, "was turning brown before our eyes." And the enemy was
definitely in possession of Neuve Eglise.
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