The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
There was a feverish rush by the Engineers, assisted by Infantry
working-parties, to do the work in the scanty time available. Most of
the forward demolitions were carried out by the 122nd Field Company,
now commanded by Major W. Smyth, who had greatly distinguished
himself during the March retreat as an _attaché_ to the Divisional
Staff. They were very effective. The 121st Field Company dammed the
Steenebeek in an attempt to make it a more formidable obstacle, and
began the construction of a new line behind it. The 150th Field
Company prepared ten bridges over the Ypres Canal for demolition. The
world knows that none of these bridges was ever "sent up," but may
not know by how little their destruction was averted.
On the night of the 11th of April the withdrawal of the heavy
artillery to cover the Battle Zone began, being completed three
days later. The field artillery also moved back, leaving, however,
forward guns in action by night, to deceive the enemy as to the
British intentions. All was now prepared in rear. It remained only
to withdraw the two battalions manning the outpost positions, firing
the charges for the demolitions as they retired. This was carried
out on the night of the 15th. Necessary as was the task, it was one
which could not but inspire disappointment and regret. In a night the
British Army was abandoning ground which had been profusely watered
with its blood, and had taken long months in winning. The enemy
advanced very slowly and cautiously on the morrow, heavily shelling
Poelcappelle, now a mile and a half from the outposts, before he
ventured to occupy it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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