The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
An interesting event of this period was the visit of His Majesty the
King to the area. On August the 6th, at Oxelaere, a little village
on the slopes of Cassel Hill, he presented to Lieutenant Knox, 150th
Field Company, R.E., the Victoria Cross won by him during the March
retreat in circumstances that have been described. On the following
Sunday His Majesty attended a parade service at Terdeghem, where were
Divisional Headquarters.
The 36th Division, being in the Second Army, was not destined to
take part in the early great counter-offensives that raised all
men's spirits and showed the world that at last the tide had turned.
The first of these had been French, though four of the best British
Divisions had played their part in it. In what is now known as the
Battle of Tardenois, beginning on July the 18th, the salient of the
great German advance to Château-Thierry had been crushed in, and the
enemy routed, with great loss of prisoners and booty. Then, on the
8th of August, came a second mighty blow. The Fourth British and
First French Armies began a great offensive down the Amiens-Roye
Road. The quality of the resistance with which it was met showed that
German discipline and German steadfastness were weakening at last. On
the 21st the British Third Army, and a little later the First Army,
launched still greater attacks, sweeping swiftly across the waste of
the old Somme battlefield, and once more approaching the Hindenburg
Line. Before that was reached the 36th Division, up in Flanders, was
again in action.
Various local offensives had been planned, to take from the enemy
what little good ground he held near the point of his salient. The
9th Division's capture of Meteren has been mentioned. At the end
of July, the 1st Australian Division, further south, had retaken
Merris. On August the 18th the 9th Division carried out a further
successful operation, capturing the important Hoegenacker Ridge,
south-east of Meteren. It was now the turn of the 36th Division to
improve its position. On August the 22nd an attack carried out by
the 15th Rifles, on the right of the line, advanced it a quarter
of a mile on a front of half a mile. Twenty-two prisoners and two
machine-guns were captured. A curious and vastly effective ruse was
employed in conjunction with this operation. The demoralising effect
of the Livens projector upon the enemy was well known, but its use,
charged with gas, would have prevented any immediate attack by our
troops upon the area bombarded. The drums were therefore filled with
a scent which resembled the smell of gas. Many of the enemy had run
back before our men advanced, while others were caught wearing their
respirators.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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