The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
At 7-30 a.m. the 108th Brigade passed through the troops of the
109th. The 9th Irish Fusiliers was on the right, the 12th Rifles on
the left, and the 1st Irish Fusiliers in reserve, eight hundred yards
behind the leading battalions. Each had one section of machine-guns
and one Stokes mortar attached. The advance encountered considerable
machine-gun fire from Hill 41 and the Menin-Roulers Road. Despite
this, north of the hill it went forward in splendid fashion. The
men of the 12th Rifles fought their way through the Zuidhoek Copse,
and reached the Menin-Roulers Road by 10-30 a.m. Touch being gained
here with the 9th Division, the 12th Rifles, according to previous
agreement, took over from its troops as far north as Klephoek
Cross Roads. On the right the 9th Irish Fusiliers reached the
Gheluwe-Vijfwegen Road, and pressed on south of the latter village
and past the southern flank of Hill 41. But upon the hill itself the
German machine-gunners resisted all attacks. On the right of the
9th Irish Fusiliers the 29th Division made great strides, despite
machine-guns distributed in depth all along its front. Though it did
not take Gheluwe, and was unable to do so all day, its left flank
reached the Gheluwe-Vijfwegen Road in touch with the 108th Brigade.
At last the 9th Irish Fusiliers also reached the Menin-Roulers Road,
at Kezelberg, and attempted to work up it and obtain touch with
its comrades of the 12th Rifles, a thousand yards further north,
thus surrounding Hill 41. One strongly held farm-house, with twelve
prisoners, was taken at 12-30, but thereafter fire from the hill
prevented any move northward.
The capture of Hill 41 evidently required a serious effort. General
Coffin arranged with the 9th Division that its 50th Brigade R.F.A.
should support an attack with a barrage of smoke and high explosive.
Behind this one company of the 12th Rifles was to advance at 4 p.m.
The Riflemen, in face of heavy fire, went forward most gallantly.
The German resistance was equally determined. For every hedge there
was a battle, the bayonet being frequently used. Thirty-one prisoners
were taken, and about the same number of dead Germans counted after
the attack. The crest, however, could not be reached, a line being
established just short of it. But the strength of the German defence
had been under-estimated. The story of Mœuvres was repeated with
regard to this battalion. Before reinforcements could move up a heavy
German bombardment came as prelude to a counter-attack, estimated at
three hundred strong. Atop the hill it was held by the fire of Lewis
guns, but, with their superiority of numbers, the Germans pushed
round on either flank, rendering the position untenable. At six
o'clock the company was compelled to fall back. Its casualties had
not been heavy considering the fierce nature of the fighting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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