The History of the 36th (Ulster) DivisionFalls, Cyril
History
The History of the 36th (Ulster) Division
Falls, Cyril
Great Britain. Army. Division, 36th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 107th Brigade had reached the line of Becelaere by the morning,
and had been ordered to push up a battalion on the right of the 108th
Brigade in the afternoon. The 2nd Rifles had attempted to advance
upon Klythoek, on the Menin-Roulers Road, but had been held up by
heavy machine-gun fire. Another attempt to advance was planned for
the morning of October the 1st. This time there was more effective
artillery support, two batteries of 6-inch howitzers being able to
shell Hill 41 at long range. To attack the hill, two companies of
the reserve battalion, the 1st Rifles, were brought up. The 12th
Rifles was to co-operate on the left, and the 2nd Rifles of the 107th
Brigade on the right. The 9th Division was to endeavour to cross
the Menin-Roulers Road and capture Ledeghem, on the Menin-Roulers
Railway. The new attack was launched at 6-15 a.m. in heavy mist. On
the right the leading companies of the 2nd Rifles lost direction.
The commanding officer, Lieut.-Colonel Bridcott, was killed while
attempting to reorganise them. On the left also the attack failed.
On Hill 41, however, the companies of the 1st Irish Fusiliers,
fighting their way desperately forward in face of heavy resistance,
reached Twigg Farm, just short of the crest, and captured that
place with twenty-two prisoners. Further they were unable to go in
face of the machine-gun fire. The fire from the eastern slope of
the hill was also causing serious trouble to the troops of the 9th
Division, now approaching the Menin-Roulers Railway. After capturing
Ledeghem the Lowland Brigade made an attempt to turn Hill 41 from the
north, to aid the 36th Division, but was beaten off in turn by the
irrepressible machine-guns.
One more attempt finally to clear the obstinate hill was made that
day by the 1st Inniskilling Fusiliers of the 109th Brigade, swinging
in from the north. It was unsuccessful in its object, but it achieved
another not less important. The Germans were about to launch a heavy
counter-attack on the exposed right flank of the 9th Division, when
this diversion checked them. The affair is thus reported in the
_History of the 9th (Scottish) Division_:
"Lieut.-Colonel Smyth saw the Germans collecting troops for a great
counter-stroke, and the K.O.S.B. were bracing themselves for a
desperate resistance at Manhattan Farm, when the timely arrival of
the 1st Inniskilling Fusiliers, who made a most heroic attack on Hill
41 from the north, scared the enemy and turned his efforts solely to
defence. Though the Inniskillings failed to capture the hill, their
plucky effort probably saved the K.O.S.B., and so great was the
admiration of the latter and the troops of the Ninth Division who
witnessed the attack, that the G.O.C. at their request wrote at once
to the Thirty-sixth Division expressing the admiration and thanks of
the officers and men of the Ninth."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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