The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
History
The History of the 51st (Highland) Division 1914-1918
Bewsher, F. W. (Frederick William)
Great Britain. Army. Division, 51st (Highland); World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
During the afternoon and evening the brigades were gradually assembled
and reorganised, the 154th Brigade being collected and formed into a
Divisional reserve just east of the Bapaume-Peronne road. A composite
unit of the ten surviving machine-guns was also placed in position in
the Bancourt line. The artillery were still in action, covering the
Green line.
The two sections of the 404th Field Company forming part of the defence
of Beugny were also extricated by Captain Duke, M.C., R.E., adjutant to
the C.R.E., who had set out on a bicycle to discover them, and were
brought into Divisional reserve. In the evening the field-cookers were
brought up and the men had a hot meal and were rested. The night was,
however, intensely cold, and the absence of their greatcoats--left
behind in the trenches--was much felt. In fact, the cold was so extreme,
a sharp frost having set in, that anything in the nature of adequate
rest for men in shell-holes and open trenches was out of the question.
Touch was obtained at dawn on 24th March on the left with the 57th
Brigade, north of the Cambrai road. On the right the results of the
calamity which had befallen the Fifth Army were now making themselves
felt, and for the remainder of the operations the situation on that
flank was obscure when not critical.
It was, however, at this time known that a brigade of the 17th Division
was about Rocquigny.
At 9 A.M. information was received that the right flank of the Vth Corps
on our immediate south had been turned, and that the Germans were in
Bus. The 152nd Brigade therefore threw back its right flank, and took up
a line in shell-holes in front of Riencourt. Before noon this flank was
strengthened by the arrival of the 6th Gordon Highlanders from Mill
Cross, who were placed in the line south-east of Beaulencourt astride
the Bapaume-Peronne road. Here they were well hidden in old shell-holes
in a position of great natural strength. They also obtained touch on
their right with elements of the 17th, 63rd, and 2nd Divisions.
From this point onwards the troops had not only to fight a continuous
rearguard action, but had also repeatedly to form a defensive right
flank to prevent the Division from being involved in the debacle which
had taken place farther south. The point of interest had now changed
from the left flank to the right.
Early in the afternoon the Army line east of Fremicourt was penetrated
by the enemy, and by three o'clock troops from the 19th Division were
retiring through our lines and taking up a position in rear. News was
now received that the enemy's progress farther south was becoming more
rapid than ever, and that he was advancing from Morval and Les Boeufs
and in a general direction towards our right rear. At 4.30 P.M. troops
of the Vth Corps fell back through the 152nd Brigade, and there was a
general retirement beyond our right flank. From this point onwards touch
with British troops on our right was never regained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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