The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives — John Shaqi
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
The rooms were floored with tile or stone, and all of them, except the
dungeons, had chimneys or stoves; the chimneys were secured, in several
parts, by iron bars. In winter, six pieces of wood were allowed daily
for firing. M. Linguet complains, in his Memoirs, that the quantity was
insufficient, and the quality execrable. It is obvious that, to enhance
his profits, an avaricious governor would purchase as cheaply, and deal
out as scantily, as it was possible for him to do.
The rooms were designated from their situation in the towers, numbering
from the bottom, and the prisoners were designated by the number of their
room. Thus, for instance, the first chamber above the dungeon in the
Bazinière tower was called the first Bazinière, and so on to the topmost,
which was known as the Calotte Bazinière. The prisoner was consequently
mentioned not by his name but by the number of his room—the first
Bazinière, the first Bertaudière, the third Comté, &c. &c. In some cases
it appears that the prisoner received another name instead of his own,
which was never uttered or written. In this way De la Tude, of whom we
shall have occasion to speak, was denominated Daury.
In what manner these pleasant abodes were furnished M. Linguet shall
describe. “Two worm-eaten mattresses, a cane elbow chair, the bottom of
which was held together by packthread, a tottering table, a water jug,
two pots of delftware, one of which was to drink out of, and two flag
stones, to support the fire; such was the inventory, at least such was
mine. I was indebted only to the commiseration of the turnkey, after
several months’ confinement, for a pair of tongs and a fire shovel. It
was not possible for me to procure dog-irons; and, whether it arises from
policy or inhumanity I know not, what the governor will not supply, he
will not allow a prisoner to procure at his own expense. It was eight
months ere I could obtain permission to buy a tea-pot, twelve before I
could procure a tolerably strong chair, and fifteen ere I was suffered
to replace by a crockery vessel the filthy and disgusting pewter vessel
which is the only one that is used in the Bastile.
“The single article which I was at the outset allowed to purchase was a
new blanket, and the occasion was as follows:
“The month of September, as every body knows, is the time when the moths
that prey upon woollens are transformed into winged insects. When the
antre which was assigned to me was opened, there arose from the bed,
I will not say a number, nor a cloud, but a large and dense column of
moths, which overspread the chamber in an instant. I started back with
horror. ‘Pooh! pooh!’ said one of my conductors with a smile, ‘before you
have lain here two nights, there will not be one of them left.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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