The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
The particulars of the conspiracy are very imperfectly known. It is said
the principal stipulations of the treaty with Spain were, that Philip
should recognise as dauphin the natural son of Henry by the marchioness
of Verneuil, on her putting him into his hands; that, in the first
instance, the mother and child should seek refuge at Sedan, under the
protection of the duke of Bouillon, and that subsequently five Portuguese
fortresses should be ceded to them as places of security; and that France
should be invaded on the frontiers of Champagne, Burgundy, and Provence,
by the marquis of Spinola, the count of Fuentes, and the duke of Savoy.
To the prosecution of Auvergne there were two obstacles, which arose out
of the conduct of Henry. When the count was released from the Bastile, he
offered to continue his correspondence with the Spanish court, for the
purpose of betraying its secrets to the king; and a regular authority
for so doing was unwisely granted to him. It was base in Auvergne to make
such a proposal, and scarcely less so in Henry to adopt it. By another
act, the monarch gave him a fresh pretext for holding intercourse with a
power which was thoroughly hostile at heart. Henry being attacked by a
fit of illness, the marchioness, who had insulted Mary of Medicis beyond
endurance, affected to feel, or perhaps felt, such extreme dread of what
would befal her and her offspring in case of his death, that the king
gave her half brother a written permission to negotiate an asylum for
her in a foreign country. Cambray was the place which she and Auvergne
selected as the city of refuge; and this selection afforded them, while
the negotiation was proceeding, an opportunity to carry on intrigues with
the emissaries of Spain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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