The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives — John Shaqi
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
What was the fare which this high rate of remuneration obtained for
the prisoners? It is thus described in a work, published in 1774, by
one who had himself long tried it. I am not aware that the accuracy of
the statement has ever been impeached; on the contrary, there is the
testimony of other witnesses to the same effect.
“The kitchen is supplied by the governor’s steward, who has under him a
cook, a scullion, and a man whose employment is to cut wood for fuel.
All the victuals are bad, and generally ill-dressed: and this is a mine
of gold to the governor, whose revenue is daily augmented by the hard
fare of the prisoners under his keeping. Besides these profits, which
are inconceivably great, the governor receives a hundred and fifty
livres a day for fifteen prison rooms, at ten livres each, as a sort
of gratification in addition to his salary; and he often derives other
considerable emoluments.
“On flesh days the prisoners have soup with boiled meat, &c. for dinner;
at night a slice of roast meat, a ragoût and salad. The diet on fast days
consists, at dinner, of fish, and two other dishes; at night, of eggs,
with greens. The difference in the quality of the diet is very small
between the lowest rank of prisoners, and those who are classed at five
or ten livres; the table of the latter is furnished with perhaps half
a starved chicken, a pigeon, a wild rabbit, or some small bird, with a
dessert; the portion of each rarely exceeds the value of twopence.
“The _Sunday’s_ dinner consists of some bad soup, a slice of a cow, which
they call beef, and four little pâtés; at night a slice of roast veal or
mutton, or a little plate of haricot, in which bare bones and turnips
greatly predominate; to these are added a salad, the oil to which is
always rancid. The suppers are pretty uniformly the same on flesh days.
_Monday_: instead of four pâtés a haricot. _Tuesday_: at noon, a sausage,
half a pig’s foot, or a small pork chop. _Wednesday_: a tart, generally
either half warm or burnt up. _Thursday_: two very thin mutton chops.
_Friday_: half a small carp, either fried or stewed, a stinking haddock
or cod, with butter and mustard; to which are added greens or eggs; at
supper eggs, with spinach mixed up with milk and water.—_Saturday_: the
same. And this perpetual rotation re-commences on Sunday.
“On the three holidays, St. Louis, St. Martin, and Twelfth day, every
prisoner has an addition made to his allowance, of half a roasted
chicken, or a pigeon. On Holy Monday, his dinner is accompanied by a tart
extraordinary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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