The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
“Each prisoner has an allowance of a pound of bread and a bottle of
wine per day; but the wine is generally flat and good for nothing. The
dessert consists of an apple, a biscuit, a few almonds and raisins, some
cherries, gooseberries, or plums; these are commonly served in pewter,
though sometimes they are favoured with earthen dishes and a silver spoon
and fork. If any one complains of receiving bad provisions, a partial
amendment may take place for a few days; but the complainant is sure to
meet with some unpleasant effects of resentment. There is no cook’s shop
in the kingdom, where you may not get a better dinner for a shilling than
what are served in the Bastile. The cookery, in short, is wretchedly bad,
the soup tasteless, and the meat of the worst quality, and ill dressed.
All this must operate to injure the health of the prisoners; and, added
to other grievances, excites frequent imprecations of vengeance from
Heaven.”
With respect to the badness of the wine, Linguet corroborates the
statement of this writer. The governor, it appears, in addition to the
diet-money, had the privilege of taking into his cellars near a hundred
hogsheads of wine, duty free. “What does he do?” says Linguet. “He sells
his privilege to a Parisian tavern keeper, of the name of Joli, who gives
him 250_l._ for it, and he takes in exchange from him the very cheapest
kind of wine for the use of the prisoners; which wine, as may easily be
imagined, is nothing but vinegar.” This was a fraud at once upon the
government and the prisoners.
The sole mental recreation which the prison afforded was derived from a
small library, consisting of about five hundred volumes. This collection
is said to have been founded by a foreign prisoner, who died in the
Bastile, about the beginning of the eighteenth century, and to have been
enlarged by later sufferers. In some cases, prisoners were allowed to
read in the library; but, generally, the works were taken to the cells
of the captives, and the selection of them depended on the taste of the
turnkeys. Few of the books were unmutilated; for the prisoners now and
then indulged in writing bitter remarks on the blank spaces. As soon as a
book was returned, every leaf was carefully examined, and woe be to the
rash offender who had suffered passion to get the better of prudence! An
epigram, or a sarcasm, on his persecutors, or on men in office, exposed
him to the worst that irresponsible power could inflict. As to the
volume, if the writing was on the margin, the piece was cut off; but when
it chanced to be inserted between the lines, the page was torn out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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