The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
From the gate of St. Denis, meanwhile, Marcel proceeded on the same
errand to the other gates. He was not more successful than on his first
attempt; obedience was every where refused. As a last resource, he bent
his course to the bastile of St. Anthony. Here, again he was foiled.
His enemies were beforehand with him. The keys he did by some means
obtain, but they were useless. Maillard had already reached the scene of
action, with a numerous train of followers, and he was almost immediately
joined by the partisans of the dauphin. With the keys of the Bastile in
his hand, Marcel began to ascend the entrance ladder, striving at the
same time to keep off his assailants. A terrible cry now burst forth of
“Kill them! kill them! death to the Provost of the Merchants and his
accomplices!” Alarmed by the clamour, he attempted to save himself by
flight, but he was struck on the head with an axe, by de Charny, and he
fell at the foot of the Bastile, which he had himself built. His body
was immediately pierced with innumerable wounds by the infuriated crowd.
Giles Marcel, his nephew, and fifty-three others, the whole of the party
which had attended him, were either slain on the spot or thrown into
prison. Three days afterwards, the dauphin re-entered Paris, and began
to feed his revenge with blood.
By Hugh Aubriot the Bastile was advanced another step towards its
completion. Born at Dijon, of humble parents, Aubriot gained the favour
of Charles the fifth, and of his brother, the duke of Anjou, and was
appointed minister of finance. He was also raised to the dignified,
though troublesome and dangerous office of Provost of Paris. Charles
the fifth had a love of building, and he found in the Provost a man who
had talents and activity to carry his wishes into effect. Paris was
indebted to Aubriot for numerous works, which conduced to its safety,
ornament, and salubrity. He strengthened and added to the ramparts,
constructed sewers, which he was the first to introduce into the
capital, formed quays, rebuilt the Pont au Change, and built the Pont
St. Michel. In these labours he employed, at a fixed rate of payment,
all the mendicants, destitute persons, and disorderly characters of the
city; thus compelling them to earn that subsistence which they had been
in the habit of extorting or plundering from the citizens. The police
of the city was greatly improved by him in other respects. Among the
ordinances which he issued, for that purpose, was one which revived that
of Louis the ninth, relative to prostitutes. Paris was now overrun with
loose women; the ordinance enjoined them, under penalty of fine and
imprisonment, to reside only in certain places, which were specified, to
the number of nine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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