The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives — John Shaqi
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captivesDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
The history of the Bastile, and of its principal captives
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Bastille -- History; Political crimes and offenses -- France; Prisons -- France -- History
The strict performance of his duty proved to be the ruin of Aubriot.
Among the worst nuisances of the capital were the scholars of the
University of Paris; they were addicted, among other things, to
drunkenness, libertinism, and robbery, and their insolence was still
more insufferable than their vices. Perpetual quarrels and contests, in
which they were almost always the aggressors, took place between these
votaries of learning and the citizens. The main cause of their excesses
being thus pushed beyond all bounds was the complete impunity which
they enjoyed. Fonder of its privileges than of morality and justice,
the University on all occasions strenuously resisted the efforts of the
magistrates to bring scholars to punishment. In more than one instance it
threw its protecting shield over plunderers and assassins, and pursued
with a deadly hatred those individuals who had dared to enforce the laws
against criminals. This crying abuse Aubriot determined to suppress. In
the prison of the Little Châtelet, which was built by him, he ordered
two strong and not over comfortable cells to be constructed, for the
reception of delinquent scholars. These he called his _clos Bruneau_ and
_rue de Fouaire_; the University schools being situated in places which
were so named. By this stinging joke, and by the vigorous measures of
Aubriot, the University was inexpiably offended. Regardless of its anger,
he, however, resolutely persisted in arresting and committing to prison
every student who ventured to transgress.
While Charles the fifth lived, Aubriot remained safe; but the death of
his patron, and the weakness and confusion of a minority, laid him open
to the malice of his enemies. The University had sworn to accomplish
his ruin, and this oath it held sacred. In his public character he had
so deported himself as to be intangible; and, therefore, his private
life was ransacked to find matter for accusation. It was discovered, or
feigned, that he was too warm a lover of women, and, to give a darker
colour to this fault, it was added, that he had an especial predilection
for Jewesses. From this, by a curious process of logic, it was deduced
as an inference, that he was himself a Jew and a heretic; his accusers
not perceiving, or not choosing to perceive, that the one of these
conditions excluded the other. Their reasoning was akin to that which, in
the fable, the wolf uses to the lamb. Unluckily, too, for the Provost,
they resembled the wolf in other points; they had his savageness and his
ability to injure. The University and the clergy joined in a clamour
against him, and were supported by the duke of Berry, who was hostile to
the Burgundian party, to which Aubriot belonged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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