The History of the British Post OfficeHemmeon, Joseph Clarence
History
The History of the British Post Office
Hemmeon, Joseph Clarence
Postal service -- Great Britain -- History
After James II took his involuntary departure from England, his
pecuniary interest in the Post Office ceased. In 1690, an act of
Parliament was passed, making the receipts from the Post Office payable
into the Exchequer. They were to be used among other things to pay the
interest on £250,000 borrowed to carry on the war.[715] From 1690 to
1710, the gross receipts rose from about £70,000 to £90,000 a year, no
consideration being taken of the ups and downs caused by the French
wars.[716] Complaint was made by the Lords that a large part of the
postal revenue was wasted in paying pensions.[717] The Duchess of
Cleveland received £4700 a year and William's Dutch General, the Duke of
Schomberg, £4000 a year. Poor William Dockwra, the only one of the lot
who had ever done anything for the Post Office, was at the end of the
list with only £500 a year, terminable in 1697.[718] The sum total of
money payable in pensions from the post revenue in 1695 was £21,200. The
packet boats at the same time cost £13,000, and but £10,000 was spent
for salaries and wages. The net revenue in 1694 was £59,972, the gross
being about £88,000.[719]
[715] Hist. MSS. Com., _Rep._, 13, app., pt. 5, p. 81.
[716] Hist. MSS. Com., _Rep._, 13, app., pt. 5, p. 362.
[717] Hist. MSS. Com., _Rep._, 13, app., pt. 5, p. 406.
[718] Hist. MSS. Com., _House of Lords_, i, pp. 84-87.
[719] _Rep. Com._, 1844, xiv, app., p. 93 (66).
During the eighteenth century the postal revenue still continued to be
burdened with the pensions of favourites, deserving and undeserving.
Queen Anne asked Parliament to settle £5000 a year upon the Duke of
Marlborough and his heirs. The House of Commons replied that they very
much regretted that they could not do so for the Post Office was
already paying too much in pensions. Probably the real reason for their
refusal was the fact that the Duke and the war party were becoming
unpopular. However, the Queen granted him the pension for her own life
as she had a legal right to do. In 1713, the total amount of pensions
payable from the postal revenue was £22,120. Before the act of 1711 was
passed, the Scotch Office had paid £210 to each of the Universities of
Edinburgh and Glasgow. This continued to be granted after the two
Offices were united.[720]
[720] _Cal. T. P._, 1708-14, p. 20.
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