The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and AfricaChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women in various ages and nations : $b Vol. 1 (of 2), Comprising the women of Asia and Africa
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
If the woman answered, expressing her willingness to submit to the
ordeal, the priest waved the “offering of jealousy” before Jehovah, and
mixing the meal with salt, he burned it in the fire. Then the curses of
the law were written on a roll, and washed off in the vessel of water
wherein dust had been mingled. The woman drank the water of cursing,
with her eyes lifted toward the holy of holies.
If, after a long pause, she was perceived to be unharmed, a shout of
joy burst from the multitude, and hallelujah resounded from the temple
through the streets of the city. Her parents and husband congratulated
her on this proof of innocence, her hair was braided anew, her jewels
and veil restored, and she was conducted home in triumph.
There was such a firm belief that any guilty person who drank the
“water of cursing” would be immediately swollen with painful and
loathsome disease, that few would have ventured to abide by the ordeal,
unless they were conscious of innocence; and if any one had been
sufficiently daring to run the supposed risk, the priests would not
have been easily deceived by a bold woman, who tried to imitate the
quiet fearlessness of virtue.
By the Mosaic law, an unfaithful wife was stoned to death, and the
partner of her guilt shared the same fate.
Among the customs of Jewish women, it is mentioned that “the daughters
of Israel went yearly to lament the daughter of Jephthah the Gileadite,
four days in the year.” It is well known, from Scripture history, that
Jephthah’s daughter went out with timbrels and dances to meet her
father, when he returned victorious over his enemies; and that she
cheerfully consented to be sacrificed, in order to fulfil a vow he had
made unto the Lord.
It is not recorded what ceremonies were observed in commemoration of
her death; but it was probably done after the manner in which they
were accustomed to bewail women who died unmarried. The procession
were clothed in mourning garments, with dishevelled hair, and ashes
upon their heads, and as they moved, they wrung their hands and
uttered loud lamentations. It was not allowable to bathe, or anoint,
during the days appointed for mourning. Jewish widows mourned for
their husbands at least for the space of ten months, and it was deemed
extremely indecorous for them to marry again in that time.
Children mourn a year for their parents. They do not put on black,
but wear the same clothes they had on at the death of their father,
however tattered and dirty they may be. Mourning for children, uncles,
and aunts, lasts one month, during which period they do not cut their
nails. When a husband returns from the funeral of his wife, he washes
his hands, uncovers his feet, seats himself on the ground, and remains
in the same posture, groaning and weeping, until the seventh day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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