The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
When Mr. Marsden, the missionary, talked with some of the New Zealand
chiefs concerning the disadvantages of polygamy, they frankly admitted
that they should have a more quiet life with one wife, for their
women always quarrelled. The younger wives, particularly if they are
handsome, often suffer a great deal from the tyranny of the older
ones; and if their rank be inferior, their situation is sometimes most
lamentable. All the women, who heard the subject discussed, agreed that
it would be far better for each man to have but one wife.
Finow, one of the most powerful of the Tonga chiefs, had a sister, who
was a very beautiful and lively girl. She talked much about England,
and had a desire to go there to amass a great quantity of beads; but
she said she supposed the _papalangi_ men would not marry a girl
with such a brown skin, and it would be a sad pity to leave so many
handsome young chiefs in the Tonga islands, for the sake of living
unmarried in England. She added, laughing, “I think the white men must
be uncommonly kind, good-natured husbands, or else white women must
have very little spirit; for if it were not so, they could not live so
long together without parting. It is a very good custom to have but one
wife, provided the husband loves her; but if he does not, he will only
tyrannize over her the more; and then she has not so good a chance to
deceive him, as where his attention is divided between five or six.”
Notwithstanding the universal practice of polygamy, there are instances
of very strong domestic attachment in the South Sea islands. It is said
that the infidelity of a husband or wife has often driven the other
party to suicide.
Throughout the South Sea islands a woman may carry on as many amours
as she chooses, without incurring any blame, until she is married,
and thus becomes an article of property; yet notwithstanding this
unpropitious course of education, instances of misconduct after
marriage are said to be by no means frequent.
The king’s wives are always guarded by attendants, who keep a strict
watch upon their proceedings, and whose lives are responsible for a
breach of trust.
Where the parties are of high rank, an unfaithful wife and her paramour
are sometimes both strangled and thrown into the sea; but usually the
woman receives a sound beating, and no farther notice is taken of the
offence. In the Marquesas, if a husband have just cause of complaint,
he can transfer his wife, even against her will, to any man who will
take her.
In some of the islands, men form what is called “the bond of
friendship” with each other. By this bond, individuals are bound to
protect and assist each other under all circumstances; and one friend
is expected to resign his wife to the other, whenever he visits his
house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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