The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
As soon as she entered, they sprinkled her with water, and delivered
the keys of the house, to show that she was intrusted with the
management of the family; and a sheep-skin was spread before her,
indicating that she was to work in wool. Both she and her husband were
required to touch fire and water; and with the water their feet were
afterward bathed. In the early ages they put a yoke about the neck
of the young couple, as an emblem of the mutual assistance they were
expected to render each other in the cares and duties of life. The
Latin word _conjugium_, a yoke, is the origin of our word conjugial.
The bridegroom feasted the relations, friends, and attendants of
himself and bride. He was placed at the head of the table, and
the bride was laid in his bosom. The feast was distinguished for
the abundance, variety, and delicacy of the refreshments. It was
accompanied with music. The guests sung to the honor of the newly
married an epithalamium, beginning and ending with acclamations, in
which was often repeated the name of _Thalassius_. The following
circumstance is supposed to have been the origin of this custom: when
the Sabine women were forcibly carried to the Roman camp, one of them,
very remarkable for her youthful beauty, attracted so much attention,
that quarrels were likely to ensue concerning her. The men who carried
her, wishing to avoid any such contention, thought of exclaiming
aloud that they were carrying her to Thalassius, a handsome and brave
young man, exceedingly beloved by the people. As soon as this was
proclaimed, the soldiers withdrew all opposition, and rent the air
with acclamations of the hero’s name. The marriage thus prepared for
Thalassius proved so happy and prosperous, that the Romans ever after,
in their epithalamia, were accustomed to wish the newly-married pair a
destiny like his.
The bride was conducted to her apartment by matrons, who had been
married to only one husband. The bridegroom scattered nuts among the
boys, and the bride consecrated her dolls and playthings to Venus,
thereby intimating that they relinquished the sports of childhood. When
the guests departed, small presents were distributed among them.
Next day another entertainment was given, when presents were sent to
the bride by relations and friends, and she performed certain sacred
rites appropriate to the mistress of a family. The goods which a woman
brought her husband beside her dowry were called _bona paraphernalia_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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