The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea IslandsChild, Lydia Maria
History
The history of the condition of women, in various ages and nations (vol. 2 of 2) : $b Comprising the women of Europe, America, and South Sea Islands
Child, Lydia Maria
Women -- History; Women -- Social conditions
Certain days and festivals were regarded as unlucky for a wedding;
particularly those marked in the calendar with black; but widows might
marry on those days. The whole month of May was regarded as unfortunate
for marriage, and the middle of June peculiarly auspicious. The
ceremony was performed at the house of the bride’s father, or nearest
relation. She was dressed in a long white robe bordered with purple,
and fastened with a girdle made of wool. Her hair was divided into six
locks with the point of a spear, and crowned with a wreath of vervain
gathered by herself. Her face was covered with a flame-colored veil,
and she wore high shoes of the same color. In the evening, she was
conducted to her husband’s house. She was taken apparently by force
from the arms of her mother, or nearest female relative, in memory of
the Sabine women seized by Roman soldiers. Three boys, who had parents
living, attended upon her; one supporting each arm, and the third
walking before her with a lighted flambeau. Relations and friends
eagerly sought to carry away this torch, when they came near the
bridegroom’s house; partly on account of some peculiar virtue it was
supposed to possess, and partly for fear it should be made use of for
some fascination, that would shorten the lives of the young couple.
A young slave followed the bride, carrying, in a covered vase, her
toilet, and corals, and children’s playthings of all kinds, accompanied
by maidens, bearing distaff, spindle, and wool. A great train of
relations and friends attended the nuptial procession. The door of the
bridegroom’s house was adorned with festoons, garlands of flowers,
and lists of woollen, rubbed with oil, and the fat of swine or wolves,
to avert enchantments. When the bride arrived thither, being asked who
she was, she answered, “Caia.” This custom was taken from the name
of Caia Cœcilia, generally called Tanaquil; and the bride’s answer
implied that she intended to imitate such a good and industrious wife.
She then bound the door-posts of her bridegroom with woollen fillets,
likewise anointed with oil, and the fat of swine or wolves; from this
circumstance the Latin word for wife is _uxor_, which signifies _the
anointer_; and our word uxorious is thence derived.
The bride was gently lifted over her husband’s threshold; for it was
reckoned a bad omen to touch it with her feet, because the threshold
was sacred to Vesta, who presided over female purity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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