The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
In the third crusade much importance had been attached to the
conservation of this city. Richard Cœur de Lion had fortified it at
great expense, and when that prince returned to Europe he left a
numerous garrison in it. Of all the maritime places, Jaffa was nearest
to the city which was the object of the wishes of the faithful; if it
remained in the hands of the Christians, a road was always open for
them to Jerusalem, and the means of laying siege to that place were
rendered more easy; but if it fell into the power of the Mussulmans, it
gave them proportionate advantages for the defence of the holy city.
When it was known at Ptolemaïs that the city of Jaffa was threatened,
Henry of Champagne, with his barons and knights, immediately took
arms to defend it, and joined the German Crusaders, giving all their
energies to the prosecution of a war which they found could now no
longer be deferred or avoided. The three military orders, with the
troops of the kingdom, were about to set forward on their march, when
a tragical accident once more plunged the Christians in grief, and
retarded the effects of the happy harmony which had been re-established
at the approach of peril. Henry of Champagne, leaning against a window
of his palace, at which he had placed himself to see his army defile
from the city, the window all at once gave way, and in its fall
precipitated him with it.[16] The unfortunate prince expired in sight
of his soldiers, who, instead of following him to battle, accompanied
him to his grave, and lost several days in celebrating his funeral
obsequies. The Christians of Ptolemaïs were still weeping the death
of their king, when the misfortune they dreaded increased their grief
and consternation; the garrison of Jaffa having attempted a sortie,
had fallen into an ambuscade, and all the warriors that composed it
were either killed or taken prisoners. The Mussulmans entered the city
almost without resistance, and twenty thousand Christians were put to
the sword.
These disasters had been foreseen by all who had dreaded the breaking
of the truce; but the barons and knights of Palestine lost no time in
vain regrets, or in the utterance of useless complaints, and looked
with eager impatience for the arrival of the Crusaders who had set out
from the ports of the Ocean and the Baltic. These troops had stopped on
the coast of Portugal, where they had defeated the Moors, and taken
from them the city of Silves. Proud of their triumph over the infidels,
they landed at Ptolemaïs at the moment the people were lamenting the
loss of Jaffa and crowding to the churches to implore the mercy of
Heaven.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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