The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 2 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
In consequence of this victory, all the cities on the coast of Syria,
which still belonged to the Mussulmans, fell into the power of the
Christians; the Saracens abandoned Sidon, Laodicea, and Giblet. When
the Christian fleet and army appeared before Berytus, the garrison
was surprised, and did not venture to offer any resistance. This city
contained, say historians, more provisions than would have sufficed for
the inhabitants during three years; two large vessels, add the same
chronicles, could not have contained the bows, arrows, and machines of
war that were found in the city of Berytus. In this conquest immense
riches fell into the hands of the victors, but the most precious
reward of their triumph doubtless was the deliverance of nine thousand
captives, impatient to resume their arms, and avenge the outrages
of their long captivity. The prince of Antioch, who had joined the
Christian army, sent a dove[18] to his capital to announce to all the
inhabitants of the principality the miraculous victory gained by the
soldiers of the cross. In all the Christian cities thanks were offered
up to the God of armies. The historians, who have transmitted to us the
account of these glorious events, in order to paint the transports of
the Christian people, content themselves with repeating these words of
holy writ: “_Then Sion leaped with joy, and the children of Judah were
filled with delight._”
Whilst the Crusaders were thus pursuing their triumphs in Syria, the
emperor Henry VI. took advantage of all the means and all the powers
that the crusade had placed in his hands, to achieve the conquest of
the kingdoms of Naples and Sicily. Although, in the course of his
victories, he unceasingly invoked religion, humanity, and justice,
he only listened to the dictates of his ambition; and, tormented by
the sentiment of an implacable revenge, he was neither touched by the
misery of the conquered, nor the submission of his enemies. All who
had shown any respect or any fidelity for the family of Tancred, were
cast by his orders into dungeons, or perished in horrible tortures,
which he himself had invented. The army he led but too well seconded
his gloomy and savage policy; the peace which the conquerors boasted
of having restored to the people of Sicily, caused them more evils,
and made more victims than war itself. Falcandus, who died some years
before this expedition, had deplored beforehand, in his history, the
misfortunes that were about to desolate his country. He already saw the
most flourishing cities and the rich country of Sicily laid waste by
the irruption of the barbarians. “Oh! unfortunate Sicilians,” cried he,
“it would be less frightful for you still to endure the tyrants of old
Syracuse, than to live under the empire of this savage nation, which
advances to invade your territory, and plunge you into all the horrors
of misery and slavery.”[19]
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