The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Louis IX. neglected none of the resources that his position as king of
France placed in his hands; at this period no regular impost was known,
and, to support the splendour of their thrones, kings had nothing to
depend upon but the revenues of their domains.[25] In order to provide
for all the expenses he was obliged to incur on this occasion, the king
had recourse to the impost called the capitation-tax, which suzerain
lords, according to feudal customs, required of each of their vassals
in any extraordinary circumstances. Usage authorized him to levy this
contribution on account of the crusade, but he had also the right, on
the occasion of a ceremony, at that time very important, in which his
eldest son Philip was to be received as a knight. Thus, the impost was
demanded in the name of chivalry and in the name of religion; it was
paid without a murmur, because Louis confided the gathering of it to
men of acknowledged integrity.
When Philip received the sword of knighthood, the French, and
particularly the Parisians, expressed their love for Louis IX. and
his family by public rejoicings; all the nobility hastened from the
provinces to be present at the festivities and spectacles that were
celebrated in the capital on this occasion. Amidst the tournaments,
the exercises of the tilt-yard, and the sports in which the skill and
courage of the _preux_ and the _paladins_ were displayed, the crusade
was not forgotten. The pope’s legate pronounced a discourse, in the
isle of St. Louis, upon the misfortunes of the Holy Land; all the
people appeared to be deeply moved by the exhortations of the prelate;
a crowd of knights, and warriors of all classes, took the cross; thus
Louis IX. found in this circumstance an opportunity of raising money
for the support of his army, and of procuring recruits for the holy war.
Whilst all France was engaged in preparing for the expedition beyond
the seas, the crusade was preached in the other countries of Europe.
A council was held at Northampton, in England, in which Ottobon, the
pope’s legate, exhorted the faithful to arm themselves to save the
little that remained of the kingdom of Jerusalem; and Prince Edward
took the cross, to discharge the vow that his father Henry III. had
made when the news reached Europe of the captivity of Louis IX. in
Egypt. After the example of Edward, his brother Prince Edmund, with
the earls of Pembroke and Warwick, and many knights and barons, agreed
to take arms against the infidels. The same zeal for the deliverance
of the holy places was manifested in Scotland, where John Baliol and
several nobles enrolled themselves under the banners of the cross.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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