The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Catalonia and Castile furnished a great number of Crusaders: the king
of Portugal, and James, king of Arragon, took the cross. Dona Sancha,
one of the daughters of the Arragonese prince, had made a pilgrimage
to Jerusalem, and had died in the hospital of St. John, after devoting
many years to the service of pilgrims and the sick. James had several
times conquered the Moors; but neither his exploits against the
infidels, nor the remembrance of a daughter who had fallen a martyr
to Christian charity, could sustain his piety against the attacks of
his earthly passions, and his shameful connection with Berengaria
scandalized Christendom.
The pope, to whom he communicated his design of going to the Holy Land,
replied that Jesus Christ could not accept the services of a prince
_who crucified him every day by his sins_. The king of Arragon, by a
strange combination of opposite sentiments, would neither renounce
Berengaria nor give up his project of going to fight against the
infidels in the East. He renewed his oath in a great assembly at
Toledo, at which the ambassadors of the khan of Tartary and of the king
of Armenia were present. We read in a Spanish dissertation[26] upon the
crusades, that Alphonso the Wise, who was not able to go to the East
himself, furnished the king of Arragon with a hundred men and a hundred
thousand marvedis in gold; the order of St. James, and other orders of
knighthood, who had often accompanied the conqueror of the Moors in his
battles, supplied him also with men and money. The city of Barcelona
offered him eighty thousand Barcellonese sols, and Majorca fifty
thousand silver sols, with two equipped vessels. The fleet, composed of
thirty large ships and a great number of smaller craft, in which were
embarked eight hundred men-at-arms and two thousand foot-soldiers, set
out from Barcelona on the 4th of September, 1268. When they arrived
off Majorca, the fleet was dispersed by a tempest; one part of the
vessels gained the coasts of Asia, another took shelter in the ports of
Sardinia; the vessel the king of Arragon was on board of was cast upon
the coast of Languedoc.
The arrival at Ptolemaïs of the Arragonese Crusaders, commanded
by a natural son of James, restored some hopes to the Franks of
Palestine. An envoy from the king of Arragon, according to the Oriental
chronicles, repaired to the khan of the Tartars, to announce to him
that the Spanish monarch would soon arrive with his army. But whether
he was detained by the charms of Berengaria, or whether the tempest
that dispersed his fleet made him believe that Heaven was averse to his
pilgrimage, James did not arrive. His departure, in which he appeared
to despise the counsels of the Holy See, had been severely censured;
and his return, which was attributed to his disgraceful passion, met
with an equal share of blame. Murmurs likewise arose against the king
of Portugal, who had levied the tenths, but did not leave his kingdom.
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