The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Both the people and the court were affected by the deepest regret,
and that which added to the public anxiety was the circumstance that
every one was ignorant of the point to which the expedition was to be
directed: the coast of Africa was only vaguely conjectured. The king
of Sicily had taken the cross without having the least inclination
to embark for Asia; and when the question was discussed in council,
he gave it as his opinion that Tunis should be the object of the
first attack. The kingdom of Tunis covered the seas with pirates,
who infested all the routes to Palestine; it was, besides, the ally
of Egypt, and might, if subdued, be made the readiest road to that
country. These were the ostensible reasons put forth; the true ones
were, that it was of importance to the king of Sicily that the coasts
of Africa should be brought under European subjection, and that he did
not wish to go too far from Italy. The true reason with St. Louis,
and that which, no doubt, determined him, was, that he believed it
possible to convert the king of Tunis, and thus bring a vast kingdom
under the Christian banners. The Mussulman prince, whose ambassadors
had been several times in France, had himself given birth to this idea,
by saying, that he asked nothing better than to embrace the religion
of Jesus Christ:[29] thus, that which he had said to turn aside an
invasion, was precisely the cause of the war being directed against
his territories. Louis IX. often repeated that he would consent to pass
the whole of his life in a dungeon, without seeing the sun, if, by such
a sacrifice, the conversion of the king of Tunis and his nation could
be brought about; an expression of ardent proselytism that has been
blamed with much bitterness, but which only showed an extreme desire
to see Africa delivered from barbarism, and marching with Europe in
the progress of intelligence and civilization, which are the great
blessings of Christianity.
As Louis traversed his kingdom on his way to Aigues-Mortes, where the
army of the Crusaders was to embark, he was everywhere hailed by the
benedictions of his people, and gratified by hearing their ardent
prayers for the success of his arms; the clergy and the faithful,
assembled in the churches, prayed for the king and his children, and
all that should follow him. They prayed also for foreign princes and
nobles who had taken the cross, and promised to go into the East; as if
they would, by that means, press them to hasten their departure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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