The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
History
The History of the Crusades (vol. 3 of 3)
Michaud, J. Fr. (Joseph Fr.)
Crusades
Very few, however, responded to this religious appeal. The king of
Castile, who had taken the cross, had pretensions to the imperial
crown, nor could he forget the death of his brother Frederick,
immolated by Charles of Anjou. It was not only that the affairs of
the empire detained the German princes and nobles; the death of young
Conradin had so shocked and disgusted men’s minds in Germany, that no
one from that country would have consented to fight under the same
banners as the king of Sicily. So black a crime, committed amidst the
preparations for a holy war, appeared to presage great calamities. In
the height of their grief or indignation, people might fear that Heaven
would be angry with the Christians, and that its curse would fall upon
the arms of the Crusaders.
When Louis arrived at Aigues-Mortes, he found neither the Genoese fleet
nor the principal nobles who were to embark with him; the ambassadors
of Palæologus were the only persons who did not cause themselves to
be waited for; for a great dread of the crusade was entertained at
Constantinople, and this fear was more active than the enthusiasm of
the Crusaders. Louis might have asked the Greek emperor why, after
having promised to send soldiers, he had only sent ambassadors; but
Louis, who attached great importance to the conversion of the Greeks,
contented himself with removing the apprehensions of the envoys, and,
as Clement IV. died at that period, he sent them to the conclave of the
cardinals, to terminate the reunion of the two churches.
At length the unwilling Crusaders, stimulated by repeated exhortations,
and by the example of Louis, set forward on their march from all the
provinces, and directed their course towards the ports of Aigues-Mortes
and Marseilles. Louis soon welcomed the arrival of the count of
Poictiers, with a great number of his vassals; the principal nobles
brought with them the most distinguished of their knights and their
most brave and hardy soldiers; many cities likewise contributed their
supply of warriors. Each troop had its banner, and formed a separate
corps, bearing the name of a city or a province; the battalions of
Beaucaire, Carcassonne, Châlons, Perigord, &c., attracted observation
in the Christian army. These names, it is true, excited great
emulation, but they also gave rise to quarrels, which the wisdom and
firmness of Louis had great difficulty in appeasing. Crusaders arrived
from Catalonia, Castile, and several other provinces of Spain; five
hundred warriors from Friesland likewise ranged themselves with full
confidence under the standard of such a leader as Louis, saying, that
their nation had always been proud to obey the kings of France.
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