The history of the damnable life and deserved death of Doctor John Faustus, 1592, together with The second report of Faustus, containing his appearances and the deeds of Wagner, 1594.
History
The history of the damnable life and deserved death of Doctor John Faustus, 1592, together with The second report of Faustus, containing his appearances and the deeds of Wagner, 1594.
Faust, -approximately 1540 -- Legends
“I knew a man named Faustus of Kundling, a little town near my home.
When he studied at Cracow, he had learned Magic, which was formerly
keenly studied there and where public lectures were delivered about
this art. Later he wandered about in many places and spoke about
secret things. When he wanted to create a sensation at Venice, he
announced that he was going to fly into the heavens. The devil then
lifted him up in the air, but let him fall to earth again, so that
he nearly gave up the ghost. A few years ago, this Johannes Faustus
sat very downcast on his last day in a village in the duchy of
Württemberg. Mine host asked him why he was so downcast, this not
being his custom or habit; for he was usually a graceless rogue, who
led a dissolute life, so that at one time and another his love affairs
had nearly brought him to his death. He thereupon replied to the host
in that village: ‘Do not be frightened to-night!’ At midnight the
house was shaken. Since on the next morning Faustus had not risen
and it was already noon, the host went into his room and found him
lying beside the bed with his face twisted round, as the devil had
killed him. During his life, he kept a dog, which was the devil....
This Faustus escaped from our town of Wittenberg, when the excellent
prince, duke Johann, had given the order that he was to be arrested.
In a similar way, he is said to have escaped likewise in Nuremberg.
At the beginning of the meal, he felt warm; he immediately rose from
the table and paid his scot to the host. He was hardly outside the
door when the minions came and asked for him. This magician Faustus,
an infamous beast, a cesspool (_cloaca_) of many devils, boasted that
all the victories which had been won by the imperial armies in Italy,
had been obtained for them by him through his magic, which was a most
shameless lie.”
This story is repeated by Andreas Hondorff in his _Promptuarium
Exemplorum_, which appealed five years later, in 1568:—
“Such a necromancer was Johann Faustus, who practised many tricks
through his black art. He had with him always a black dog, which was a
devil. When he came to Wittenberg he would have been arrested by order
of the Prince Elector, if he had not escaped. The same would have
happened to him in Nuremberg also, where he likewise escaped. But this
was his reward. When his time was up, he was in a tavern in a village
of Württemberg. Upon the host asking him why he was so downcast, he
replied, ‘Do not be afraid to-night, if you hear a great banging and
shaking of the house.’ In the morning he was found lying dead in his
room, with his neck twisted round.”
There is a casual reference to Faust in the _Table-talk of Martin
Luther_, edited by Johannes Aurifaber (Johann Goldschmidt) in 1566:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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