The History of the Fabian SocietyPease, Edward R. (Edward Reynolds)
History
The History of the Fabian Society
Pease, Edward R. (Edward Reynolds)
Fabian Society (Great Britain); Socialism -- Great Britain
The crisis of the Society's policy is described in the following
passage from Shaw's "Early History,":--
"By 1886 we had already found that we were of one mind as to the
advisability of setting to work by the ordinary political methods and
having done with Anarchism and vague exhortations to Emancipate the
Workers. We had several hot debates on the subject with a section of
the Socialist League which called itself Anti-State Communist, a name
invented by Mr. Joseph Lane of that body. William Morris, who was
really a free democrat of the Kropotkin type, backed up Lane, and
went for us tooth and nail. Records of our warfare may be found in
the volumes of the extinct magazine called 'To-day,' which was then
edited by Hubert Bland; and they are by no means bad reading. We soon
began to see that at the debates the opposition to us came from
members of the Socialist League, who were present only as visitors.
The question was, how many followers had our one ascertained
Anarchist, Mrs. Wilson, among the silent Fabians. Bland and Mrs.
Besant brought this question to an issue on the 17th September, 1886,
at a meeting in Anderton's Hotel, by respectively seconding and
moving the following resolution:
"'That it is advisable that Socialists should organize themselves as
a political party for the purpose of transferring into the hands of
the whole working community full control over the soil and the means
of production, as well as over the production and distribution of
wealth.'
"To this a rider was moved by William Morris as follows:
"'But whereas the first duty of Socialists is to educate the people
to understand what their present position is and what their future
might be, and to keep the principle of Socialism steadily before
them; and whereas no Parliamentary party can exist without compromise
and concession, which would hinder that education and obscure those
principles, it would be a false step for Socialists to attempt to
take part in the Parliamentary contest.'
"I shall not attempt to describe the debate, in which Morris, Mrs.
Wilson, Davis, and Tochatti did battle with Burns, Mrs. Besant, Bland,
Shaw, Donald, and Rossiter: that is, with Fabian and S.D.F. combined.
Suffice it to say that the minutes of the meeting close with the
following significant note by the secretary:
"'Subsequently to the meeting, the secretary received notice from
the manager of Anderton's Hotel that the Society could not be
accommodated there for any further meetings.'
Everybody voted, whether Fabian or not; and Mrs. Besant and Bland
carried their resolution by 47 to 19, Morris's rider being subsequently
rejected by 40 to 27."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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