The History of the Fabian SocietyPease, Edward R. (Edward Reynolds)
History
The History of the Fabian Society
Pease, Edward R. (Edward Reynolds)
Fabian Society (Great Britain); Socialism -- Great Britain
A short contemporary report written by Mrs. Besant was published in
"To-day" for October, 1886, from which it appears that "Invitations were
sent out to all Socialist bodies in London," and that the irregularity
of the proceedings alluded to by Shaw was intentional. The minutes of
the proceedings treat the meeting as in ordinary course, but it is plain
from Mrs. Besant's report that it was an informal attempt to clear the
air in the Socialist movement as well as in the Society itself.
In order to avoid a breach with Mrs. Wilson and her Fabian sympathisers,
it was resolved to form a Fabian Parliamentary League, which Fabians
could join or not as they pleased; its constitution, dated February,
1887, is given in full in Tract No. 41; here it is only necessary to
quote one passage which describes the policy of the League and of the
Society, a policy of deliberate possibilism:--
"The League will take active part in all general and local elections.
Until a fitting opportunity arises for putting forward Socialist
candidates to form the nucleus of a Socialist party in Parliament, it
will confine itself to supporting those candidates who will go
furthest in the direction of Socialism. It will not ally itself
absolutely with any political party; it will jealously avoid being
made use of for party purposes; and it will be guided in its action
by the character, record, and pledges of the candidates before the
constituencies. In Municipal, School Board, Vestry, and other local
elections, the League will, as it finds itself strong enough, run
candidates of its own, and by placing trustworthy Socialists on
local representative bodies it will endeavour to secure the
recognition of the Socialist principle in all the details of local
government."
Its history is narrated in the same Tract:--
"Here you have the first sketch of the Fabian policy of to-day. The
Parliamentary League, however, was a short-lived affair. Mrs.
Wilson's followers faded away, either by getting converted or leaving
us. Indeed, it is a question with us to this day whether they did not
owe their existence solely to our own imaginations. Anyhow, it soon
became plain that the Society was solidly with the Executive on the
subject of political action, and that there was no need for any
separate organization at all. The League first faded into a Political
Committee of the Society, and then merged silently and painlessly
into the general body."
Amongst the lecturers of the autumn of 1886 were H.H. Champion on the
Unemployed, Mrs. Besant on the Economic Position of Women, Percival
Chubb, Bernard Shaw on "Socialism and the Family"--a pencil note in the
minute book in the lecturer's handwriting says, "This was one of Shaw's
most outrageous performances"--and, in the absence of the Rev. Stopford
Brooke, another by Shaw on "Why we do not act up to our principles,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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