The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.Llorente, Juan Antonio
History
The History of the Inquisition of Spain from the Time of its Establishment to the Reign of Ferdinand VII.
Llorente, Juan Antonio
Inquisition -- Spain
The multitude of accusations caused by these bulls, induced the
inquisitor-general to delegate his powers to Don Pedro de la Gasca,
Bishop of Palencia, who established himself at Valladolid, and to Don
Juan Gonzales de Munebrega, Bishop of Tarragona, who repaired to
Seville. Valdés at the same time executed the dispositions of another
bull, which granted to the holy office, on account of its increased
expenses in travelling and maintaining so great a number of prisoners,
the revenues of a canonship in each metropolitan church, cathedral, and
college, in the kingdom. Another brief granted them a subsidy of one
hundred thousand ducats of gold, to be imposed on the ecclesiastical
revenues of the kingdom, to pay the debts contracted from the same
cause. It is surprising that, after eighty years of confiscation, the
establishment should complain of distress. These bulls, however, were
not sufficient to procure money, owing to the resistance of several
chapters, particularly that of Majorca. In 1574 they still remained
unexecuted, when Gregory XIII. confirmed them, and the King of Spain was
obliged to force the rebel canons to submit.
The arrest and trial of so great a number of Spaniards necessarily
caused an _auto-da-fé_ to be celebrated in many tribunals; but as the
victims in those of Valladolid and Seville were persons distinguished,
some for their nobility, others for their doctrine, and all for the
purity of their lives, the ceremonies in these cities were more noted
than the others; and I do not hesitate in affirming that all that has
been written against the Spanish Inquisition in Germany and France was
only caused by the treatment of the Lutherans at Seville and Valladolid
(for, until then, scarcely anything had been written on the subject),
though the number of Lutherans who perished was small, when compared to
the enormous and almost incredible number of those who had suffered as
Jews or Mahometans.
The first solemn _auto-da-fé_ of Valladolid was celebrated on the 21st
of May, 1559, in the grand square, and in the presence of the Prince Don
Carlos, and the Princess Juana, of the civil authorities, and of a
considerable number of the grandees of Spain, besides an immense
multitude of people. The arrangement of the scaffolds and seats have
been already described in several works, and represented in prints.
Fourteen persons were relaxed, the bones and effigy of a woman burnt,
and sixteen individuals were admitted to reconciliation, with penances.
Some details of the principal persons may be found interesting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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