The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
This island is also remarkable for land-crabs, of which there are
three sorts, white, black, and red. The first are distinguishable
only for their poisonous quality, which they acquire by feeding
on the blossoms and leaves of the mahaut, a tree which gives name
to a part of the island where it grows especially, and of which it
is necessary to give first a description. This tree is of the cork
kind, and grows spontaneously in watery places, or at the sides of
rivers, and renders the water and air near them very unwholesome.
They are about the size in common of the English oak-trees, and
are almost continually in blossom; which is of a sickly yellow
colour, and has much the appearance of the poppy blossom, but is
rather larger. The body, branches, leaves, and blossoms of the
mahaut-tree, contain a milky juice, which is a most subtle poison
to every creature but the crabs who taste it; and to them it gives
the same deadly quality if eaten, as has been fatally experienced
by several persons. Yet notwithstanding their bad qualities, these
trees are very serviceable, as the bark of them stripped off makes
good ropes, nearly as strong as those made of hemp; and the body
and branches make floats for seins, or fishing-nets, equal to any
made of cork, and as durable.
The black crabs are excellent, and safe eating, if caught in places
where the Mahaut tree does not grow; particularly those brought
from a part of the island, called “Souffriér;” where they are to
be had nearly as large as sea crabs, and in great plenty. They are
extremely fat when in season; and the females are full of a rich
glutinous substance, called the eggs, which is perfectly delicious.
The red crabs are as small as the common sort of crabs in England,
but are by far preferable to them; the females being full of the
same rich glutinous substance as the black sort, when in season;
at which time, the red crabs make their appearance in astonishing
numbers: so that it is common for a person on horseback, to
trample them under his horse’s feet; and it is diverting to hear
the rustling they make among the leaves on the ground, to get out
of the way. Of these, and the black sort, is made a favourite dish,
called there, pepper pot; which is made of crabs picked from the
shells, stewed with Indian cale, and pods of Guinea pepper, and eat
with a pudding made of Indian corn flour, or rice; this dish is
esteemed by most of the inhabitants.
Some people have crab pens, or places made like fowl coops, for
the purpose of keeping them alive, for some time after they are
caught; feeding them with potatoe vines, Indian corn, herbage and
water. This method is certainly the best to prevent the danger to
be apprehended from eating them; as, notwithstanding the greatest
caution in procuring them from particular places only, they have
proved fatal, by being imprudently eaten as soon as they were
caught.
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