The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
The present pastures in this island are by no means extensive,
although very good for cattle; consequently, there are but few
of them. But those that are bred here are as strong, breed as
well, and are as fine looking creatures, as in any part of the
West-Indies.
Nor are sheep or goats in any great numbers in Dominica; but those
of both species breed as well here as in any other island: and
when killed for market, their flesh is tender, fat, and juicy,
equalling in flavour that of venison. What is remarkable of the
sheep in particular, is, that they retain their wool in this island
much longer than in most other parts of the West Indies, where
they shed their fleecy coats very soon after being brought to that
climate, which causes them to change into fine long hair, as in
goats.
Hogs are in tolerable plenty in the island, and may be raised in
great abundance, the country being very favourable for breeding
them, as it affords plenty of proper provisions. Their flesh is
very white, firm, and fat, and of a delicious flavour, especially
those raised on the plantations; but in the towns, where the hogs
are suffered to go at large, and fed on any filth that falls in
their way, their flesh is not so good.
Rabbits, Guinea pigs, and the different species of poultry, breed
extremely well in Dominica, and are in as great perfection there as
in any other part of the world.
CHAPTER IV.
OF THE MOST REMARKABLE REPTILES AND INSECTS OF THE ISLAND, THEIR
VENOMOUS AND OTHER QUALITIES, WITH REMARKS.
The principal and most remarkable of the reptiles and insects in
Dominica are, snakes, lizards, wood-slaves, guanas, frogs, grugru
worms, borer worms, centipédes, scorpions, spiders, sawyer flies,
blacksmith flies, loggerhead flies, Spaniard flies, freemason
flies, the wood-horse, and vegetable flies.
Some of the snakes are small, and others very large and thick. Of
the last sort is that called by the French, “Tête du chien,” or
Dog’s-head snake, from its head, which much resembles that of a
dog. Some have been caught in this island that measured upwards
of twelve feet in length, and as thick as a man’s leg. They have
long, sharp teeth; their skins are scaled and beautifully spotted,
and they have at the end of their tails a blunt-pointed, horny
substance, which enables them to climb the trees.
The bite of these shakes is not venomous, nor is that of any
kind of them in this island; but the tête du chien does much
mischief among the birds in the woods; and on the plantations they
frequently devour the fowls and other poultry. They will swallow a
full-grown fowl with its feathers; and several of them have been
killed there with both a large fowl and an Indian coney entire in
their bowels.
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