The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.Atwood, Thomas
History
The History of the Island of Dominica: Containing a Description of Its Situation, Extent, Climate, Mountains, Rivers, Natural Productions, &c. &c.
Atwood, Thomas
Black people -- Dominica; Dominica -- Description and travel; Dominica -- History; Natural history -- Dominica; Slavery -- Dominica
Centipedes, called by the English “Forty legs,” and scorpions,
are numerous in this island, especially in the woods, and in
old houses. Of the former are often seen some that will measure
eight or nine inches in length, and thick in proportion; but the
generality of them do not exceed three inches long. They are very
harmless, except when meddled with; neither then is their bite, or
the sting of the scorpion of this country, so dangerous, as in many
other West India islands.
They are caught and put into strong rum; and if the part bit or
stung be rubbed with it, the pain is soon allayed, though the sting
of the scorpion is at first exquisite, and hardly to be endured
with temper.
Spiders are also here in great plenty, and of various kinds, some
of them being much larger than any in England, their bodies are
covered with a fine down like hair, and their mouths are armed with
strong, sharp teeth, or forceps, with which they wound severely,
but their bite is not venomous. Others are very small, and
beautifully spotted with a variety of the most lively colours; and
some have eyes in different parts of their bodies, but they are all
harmless.
The sawyer fly, so called from its faculty of sawing asunder the
branches of trees, whose substance is its food, is about three
inches in length when full grown, and is a very singular insect.
Its head has somewhat the appearance of that of an elephant, it
having a horny bill, like the proboscis of that animal, bending
upwards from the under part, with another, pointing downwards from
the upper part of its head, both of a jet black, and of a fine
polish. On the inner surface of the upper bill are raised points,
like the teeth of a saw, which are used by the insect in the same
manner. Its body is like that of a beetle, but considerably larger,
with double wings, the inner of which is like coarse gauze; and its
legs are armed at each joint with crooked, sharp nails, with the
same on each toe, like a bird.
The process of this insect in sawing down branches of trees is
really admirable, but it is hardly possible to form an idea of the
manner of doing it without a description. This work it performs
by encircling the branch with its bills, the points of which it
fastens well into the wood, and turning round it briskly by the
strength of its wings, which make a loud buzzing noise, it in
a short time saws the branch asunder. They are by many called
elephant flies, from the great resemblance of their heads to that
animal; they are perfectly harmless, and are caught only to be kept
as curiosities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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